expected string // expected SHA256
	}{
		{"shastring", "", "shastring"},
		{emptySHA256, "", emptySHA256},
		{"", "", emptySHA256},
		{"", "X-Amz-Credential=random", unsignedPayload},
		{"", "X-Amz-Credential=random&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=" + unsignedPayload, unsignedPayload},
		{"", "X-Amz-Credential=random&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=shastring", "shastring"},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {

        return !isEmpty(text);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces all occurrences of a substring within a string with another string.
     *
     * @param text
     *            The original string.
     * @param fromText
     *            The substring to be replaced.
     * @param toText
     *            The replacement substring.
     * @return The resulting string after replacements.
     */

        final int result = copy(srcString, writer);
        assertThat(result, is(srcString.length()));
        assertThat(writer.toString(), is(srcString));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testReaderToStringBuilder() throws Exception {
        final int result = copy(reader, builder);
        assertThat(result, is(srcString.length()));

		result.combine(e.Substring.Expr.analyze(s))
		switch {
		case e.Substring.From != nil:
			result.combine(e.Substring.From.analyze(s))
			if e.Substring.For != nil {
				result.combine(e.Substring.Expr.analyze(s))
			}
		case e.Substring.Arg2 != nil:
			result.combine(e.Substring.Arg2.analyze(s))
			if e.Substring.Arg3 != nil {
				result.combine(e.Substring.Arg3.analyze(s))
			}
		default:

        final boolean result;
        if (test.startsWith(REGEX_PREFIX)) {
            result = actualVersion.matches(test.substring(REGEX_PREFIX.length()));
        } else {
            if (test.startsWith("!")) {
                reverse = true;
                test = test.substring(1);
            }
            result = actualVersion.equalsIgnoreCase(test);
        }

        return reverse != result;
    }

push(r);continue}if(r=this.tokenizer.fences(e)){e=e.substring(r.raw.length),t.push(r);continue}if(r=this.tokenizer.heading(e)){e=e.substring(r.raw.length),t.push(r);continue}if(r=this.tokenizer.hr(e)){e=e.substring(r.raw.length),t.push(r);continue}if(r=this.tokenizer.blockquote(e)){e=e.substring(r.raw.length),t.push(r);continue}if(r=this.tokenizer.list(e)){e=e.substring(r.raw.length),t.push(r);continue}if(r=this.tokenizer.html(e)){e=e.substring(r.raw.length),t.push(r);continue}if(r=this.tokenize...

            if (expandedNames.length > 0) {
                dr.server = expandedNames[0].substring(1).toLowerCase();
            } else {
                dr.server = ref.getSpecialName().substring(1).toLowerCase();
            }
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Server " + dr.server + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "
                        + consumed);
            }

    private boolean determineVersionMatch(String version) {
        String test = version;
        boolean reverse = false;

        if (test.startsWith("!")) {
            reverse = true;
            test = test.substring(1);
        }

        boolean result = Os.OS_VERSION.equals(test);

        if (reverse) {
            return !result;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }

        String url = u;
        final String originalUrl = url;

        int idx = url.indexOf("://");
        if (idx >= 0) {
            url = url.substring(idx + 3);
        }

        idx = url.indexOf('/');
        if (idx >= 0) {
            url = url.substring(0, idx);
        }

        if (url.equals(originalUrl)) {
            return getFessConfig().getCrawlerDocumentUnknownHostname();
        }

                final String className = entryName.substring(startPos, entryName.length() - CLASS_SUFFIX.length()).replace('/', '.');
                final int pos = className.lastIndexOf('.');
                final String packageName = pos == -1 ? null : className.substring(0, pos);
                final String shortClassName = pos == -1 ? className : className.substring(pos + 1);