"price": None,
            "owner_ids": None,
        },
        {
            "name": "bar",
            "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26).isoformat(),
            "price": 1.0,
            "owner_ids": None,
        },
        {
            "name": "baz",
            "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26).isoformat(),
            "price": 2.0,
            "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3],
        },
    ]

        "price": 1.0,
        "owner_ids": None,
    }


def test_validlist():
    response = client.get("/items/validlist")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == [
        {"aliased_name": "foo", "price": None, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "bar", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)

@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():
    return {"name": "double invalid", "price": "foo", "owner_ids": ["foo", "bar"]}

		{Name: "OwnerID", DBName: "company_owner_id", BindNames: []string{"Base", "OwnerID"}, DataType: schema.Int, Size: 64, TagSettings: map[string]string{"EMBEDDED": "EMBEDDED", "EMBEDDEDPREFIX": "company_"}},
		{Name: "OwnerID", DBName: "owner_id", BindNames: []string{"CorpBase", "OwnerID"}, DataType: schema.String},
	}

	for _, f := range fields {

						FieldSchema: "Toy",
						Polymorphic: Polymorphic{ID: "owner_id", Type: "Type", Value: "users"},
						References: []Reference{
							{ForeignKey: "Type", ForeignSchema: "Toy", PrimaryValue: "users"},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		})
	})

	t.Run("has many", func(t *testing.T) {
		type Toy struct {
			ID        int
			Name      string
			OwnerID   int
			OwnerType string
		}

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    user_id: int, item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "owner_id": user_id}
    if q:
        item.update({"q": q})
    if not short:
        item.update(
            {"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
        )

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    user_id: int, item_id: str, q: str | None = None, short: bool = False
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "owner_id": user_id}
    if q:
        item.update({"q": q})
    if not short:
        item.update(
            {"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
        )

        return res


class ItemBase(BaseModel):
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


class ItemCreate(ItemBase):
    pass


class Item(ItemBase):
    id: int
    owner_id: int

    class Config:
        orm_mode = True
        getter_dict = PeeweeGetterDict


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    email: str


class UserCreate(UserBase):
    password: str

For example, if you have an app like this:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
    return None
```