{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial015_an_py310.py hl[5,16:19,24] *}

/// info

This is available with Pydantic version 2 or above. 😎

///

    private final File file;
    private final ImmutableSet<FileWriteMode> modes;

    private FileByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
      this.file = checkNotNull(file);
      this.modes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modes);
    }

    @Override
    public FileOutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
      return new FileOutputStream(file, modes.contains(APPEND));
    }

    @Override

video/mpeg                     mpeg mpg mpe     # MPEG Movie File
video/quicktime                qt mov           # Quicktime Movie File
video/x-ms-asf                 asf asx          # Windows Media  File
video/x-msvideo                avi              # AVI Movie File

            logger.log(format("ECL0017", e.getMessage()), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Moves the result set to the next position.
     *
     * @param resultSet
     *            The result set. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return Whether the result set successfully moved to the next position.
     */
    public static boolean next(final ResultSet resultSet) {

   * bodies may only be used with HTTP/2. Calls to HTTP/1 servers will fail before the HTTP request
   * is transmitted. If you cannot ensure that your client and server both support HTTP/2, do not
   * use this feature.
   *
   * ### Duplex APIs
   *
   * With regular request bodies it is not legal to write bytes to the sink passed to

    /**
     * Copies properties from one Bean to another Bean.
     *
     * @param src The source Bean. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param dest The destination Bean. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public static void copyBeanToBean(final Object src, final Object dest) {
        copyBeanToBean(src, dest, DEFAULT_OPTIONS);
    }

    /**
     * Copies properties from one Bean to another Bean.

    protected static final int DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE = 4096;

    // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // from InputStream to OutputStream
    //
    /**
     * Copies from an input stream to an output stream.
     * <p>
     * Neither the input stream nor the output stream is closed.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param in the input stream (must not be {@literal null})

to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py310.py hl[7,12,18,21,25] *}

/// info

Notice how `Offer` has a list of `Item`s, which in turn have an optional list of `Image`s

///

## Bodies of pure lists { #bodies-of-pure-lists }

If the top level value of the JSON body you expect is a JSON `array` (a Python `list`), you can declare the type in the parameter of the function, the same as in Pydantic models:

```Python

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include:

* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }