// if modification time is the only timestamp being encoded.
		var mbuf [9]byte // 2*SizeOf(uint16) + SizeOf(uint8) + SizeOf(uint32)
		mt := uint32(fh.Modified.Unix())
		eb := writeBuf(mbuf[:])
		eb.uint16(extTimeExtraID)
		eb.uint16(5)  // Size: SizeOf(uint8) + SizeOf(uint32)
		eb.uint8(1)   // Flags: ModTime
		eb.uint32(mt) // ModTime
		fh.Extra = append(fh.Extra, mbuf[:]...)
	}

	var (
		ow io.Writer
		fw *fileWriter

			return nil, errMalformedJWKRSAKey
		}

		// decode exponent
		ebuf, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(key.E)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errMalformedJWKRSAKey
		}

		nbuf, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(key.N)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errMalformedJWKRSAKey
		}

		var n, e big.Int
		n.SetBytes(nbuf)
		e.SetBytes(ebuf)

		return &rsa.PublicKey{
			E: int(e.Int64()),
			N: &n,

	defer syscall.Close(fd)

	bufp := direntPool.Get().(*[]byte)
	defer direntPool.Put(bufp)
	buf := *bufp

	boff := 0 // starting read position in buf
	nbuf := 0 // end valid data in buf

	for {
		if boff >= nbuf {
			boff = 0
			stop := globalOSMetrics.time(osMetricReadDirent)
			nbuf, err = syscall.ReadDirent(fd, buf)
			stop()
			if err != nil {
				if isSysErrNotDir(err) {
					return nil
				}

      Java8Compatibility.clear(cbuf);
      // The default implementation of Reader#read(CharBuffer) allocates a
      // temporary char[], so we call Reader#read(char[], int, int) instead.
      int read = (reader != null) ? reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length) : readable.read(cbuf);
      if (read == -1) {
        lineBuf.finish();
        break;
      }
      lineBuf.add(buf, 0, read);
    }
    return lines.poll();
  }

	hdrVer, buf, e := msgp.ReadUintBytes(buf)
	if e != nil {
		return 0, buf, e
	}
	metaVer, buf, e := msgp.ReadUintBytes(buf)
	if e != nil {
		return 0, buf, e
	}
	if hdrVer > xlHeaderVersion {
		return 0, buf, fmt.Errorf("decodeXLHeaders: Unknown xl header version %d", metaVer)
	}
	if metaVer > xlMetaVersion {
		return 0, buf, fmt.Errorf("decodeXLHeaders: Unknown xl meta version %d", metaVer)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return x, buf, err
	}
	x.metaVer, buf, err = msgp.ReadUintBytes(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return x, buf, err
	}
	if x.headerVer > xlHeaderVersion {
		return x, buf, fmt.Errorf("decodeXLHeaders: Unknown xl header version %d", x.headerVer)
	}
	if x.metaVer > xlMetaVersion {
		return x, buf, fmt.Errorf("decodeXLHeaders: Unknown xl meta version %d", x.metaVer)
	}

      }
    }

    checkNotNull(from);
    checkNotNull(to);
    long total = 0;
    CharBuffer buf = createBuffer();
    while (from.read(buf) != -1) {
      Java8Compatibility.flip(buf);
      to.append(buf);
      total += buf.remaining();
      Java8Compatibility.clear(buf);
    }
    return total;
  }

		buf := bmbuf[0:n]
		buf[n-1] = 'x'
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			j := Index(buf, buf[n-7:])
			if j != n-7 {
				b.Fatal("bad index", j)
			}
		}
		buf[n-1] = '\x00'
	})
}

func BenchmarkIndexEasy(b *testing.B) {
	benchBytes(b, indexSizes, func(b *testing.B, n int) {
		buf := bmbuf[0:n]
		buf[n-1] = 'x'
		buf[n-7] = 'x'
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

	buf, err := readSpecialFile(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	sbuf := string(buf)

	// For GNU PAX sparse format 0.0 support.
	// This function transforms the sparse format 0.0 headers into format 0.1
	// headers since 0.0 headers were not PAX compliant.
	var sparseMap []string

	paxHdrs := make(map[string]string)
	for len(sbuf) > 0 {

    assertEquals(-1, empty.read());
  }

  public void testExhaust_readable() throws IOException {
    CharBuffer buf = CharBuffer.wrap(ASCII);
    assertEquals(ASCII.length(), CharStreams.exhaust(buf));
    assertEquals(0, buf.remaining());
    assertEquals(0, CharStreams.exhaust(buf));

    CharBuffer empty = CharBuffer.wrap("");
    assertEquals(0, CharStreams.exhaust(empty));