assertNull(result);
    }

    // Test logout method
    @Test
    public void test_logout_withValidUser() {
        // Setup
        FessUserBean user = FessUserBean.empty();
        String expectedUrl = "https://example.com/logout?user=testuser123";
        authenticator.setLogoutUrl(expectedUrl);

        // Execute
        String result = authenticator.logout(user);

        // Verify

    }

    /**
     * SSO logout endpoint.
     *
     * This method handles SSO logout requests, coordinating with the SSO provider
     * to properly terminate the user's SSO session. It may involve redirecting
     * to the SSO provider's logout endpoint or performing local logout operations.
     *
     * @return ActionResponse directing to the logout page or SSO provider logout endpoint
     */
    @Execute

        assertNotNull(response);
        assertEquals(expectedResponse, response);
    }

    // Test logout() method
    @Test
    public void test_logout_whenNotAvailable() {
        currentSsoType = Constants.NONE;
        FessUserBean user = FessUserBean.empty();
        assertNull(ssoManager.logout(user));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_logout_whenAvailableButNoAuthenticator() {

 * such as metadata requests and logout actions.
 */
public enum SsoResponseType {
    /**
     * Indicates a request for SSO metadata, which is typically used for
     * configuration and discovery in protocols like SAML.
     */
    METADATA,

    /**
     * Indicates a request to perform a logout operation, terminating the
     * user's SSO session.
     */
    LOGOUT;

		redirectPage.append("/error/systemerror/");
		response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
	} else {
		response.sendError(statusCode);
	}
} else if("logOut".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/login/?type=logout&code=" + statusCode);
	response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
} else if("badRequest".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/error/badrequest/");

		redirectPage.append("/error/systemerror/");
		response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
	} else {
		response.sendError(statusCode);
	}
} else if("logOut".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/login/?type=logout&code=" + statusCode);
	response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
} else if("badRequest".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/error/badrequest/");

        activityHelper.useEcsFormat = false;
        activityHelper.logout(OptionalThing.empty());
        assertEquals("action:LOGOUT\tuser:-\tpermissions:-", localLogMsg.get());

        activityHelper.logout(createUser("testuser", new String[0]));
        assertEquals("action:LOGOUT\tuser:testuser\tpermissions:-", localLogMsg.get());

        activityHelper.logout(createUser("testuser", new String[] { "111", "222" }));

    <error-code>403</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/redirect.jsp?type=logOut</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/redirect.jsp?type=notFound</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>408</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/redirect.jsp?type=logOut</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>429</error-code>

            assertEquals("https://fess.example.com/sso/", acsUrl);

            // Test SLO endpoint
            String sloUrl = (String) buildDefaultUrlMethod.invoke(authenticator, "/sso/logout");
            assertEquals("https://fess.example.com/sso/logout", sloUrl);
        } finally {
            // Clean up
            systemProperties.remove("saml.sp.base.url");
        }
    }

    @Test

    }

    @Test
    public void test_nullSafeLogout() {
        SpnegoAuthenticator authenticator = new SpnegoAuthenticator();

        // SPNEGO logout should return null (relies on Kerberos infrastructure)
        String logoutUrl = authenticator.logout(null);
        assertNull(logoutUrl);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_nullSafeGetResponse() {