when(mockStrategies.get(0).isApplicable(context)).thenReturn(true);
            when(mockStrategies.get(0).apply(Mockito.eq(context), Mockito.any()))
                    .thenReturn(UpgradeResult.empty());

            when(mockStrategies.get(1).isApplicable(context)).thenReturn(false);
            when(mockStrategies.get(2).isApplicable(context)).thenReturn(false);

            when(options.all()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext(options);

            assertTrue(strategy.isApplicable(context), "Strategy should be applicable when --model is true");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should be applicable when --all option is specified")

            when(options.all()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext(options);

            assertTrue(strategy.isApplicable(context), "Strategy should be applicable when --plugins is true");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should be applicable when --all option is specified")

            when(options.all()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext(options);

            assertTrue(strategy.isApplicable(context), "Strategy should be applicable when --infer is true");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should be applicable when --all option is specified")

            UpgradeContext context = TestUtils.createMockContext(TestUtils.createOptions(all, null, null, null, model));

            boolean isApplicable = strategy.isApplicable(context);

            assertEquals(expectedApplicable, isApplicable, description);
        }

        private static Stream<Arguments> provideApplicabilityScenarios() {
            return Stream.of(

    /**
     * Checks if this strategy is applicable given the current options.
     *
     * @param context the upgrade context
     * @return true if this strategy should be applied
     */
    boolean isApplicable(UpgradeContext context);

    /**
     * Helper method to check if a specific option is enabled, considering --all flag and defaults.
     *
     * @param options the upgrade options

     */
    private static LinkedList<Method> getApplicables(List<Method> methods, Class<?>... classes) {
        LinkedList<Method> list = new LinkedList<>();

        for (Method method : methods) {
            if (isApplicable(method, classes)) {
                list.add(method);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the supplied method is applicable to actual

        // Filter and execute applicable strategies
        List<UpgradeStrategy> applicableStrategies = strategies.stream()
                .filter(strategy -> strategy.isApplicable(context))
                .toList();

        if (applicableStrategies.isEmpty()) {
            context.warning("No applicable upgrade strategies found");
            return overallResult;
        }

@Priority(40)
public class ModelUpgradeStrategy extends AbstractUpgradeStrategy {

    public ModelUpgradeStrategy() {
        // Target model version will be determined from context
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isApplicable(UpgradeContext context) {
        UpgradeOptions options = getOptions(context);

        // Handle --all option (overrides individual options)
        if (options.all().orElse(false)) {
            return true;

 * Fixes issues that prevent POMs from being processed by Maven 4.
 */
@Named
@Singleton
@Priority(20)
public class CompatibilityFixStrategy extends AbstractUpgradeStrategy {

    @Override
    public boolean isApplicable(UpgradeContext context) {
        UpgradeOptions options = getOptions(context);

        // Handle --all option (overrides individual options)
        boolean useAll = options.all().orElse(false);
        if (useAll) {