* intern(a)} is permitted to return one instance now and a different instance later if the
   * original interned instance was garbage-collected.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use with mutable objects.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code sample} is null
   */
  E intern(E sample);

   * intern(a)} is permitted to return one instance now and a different instance later if the
   * original interned instance was garbage-collected.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use with mutable objects.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code sample} is null
   */
  E intern(E sample);

public class InternersBenchmark {
  @Benchmark
  int weakInterner(int reps) {
    Interner<String> interner = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String unused = interner.intern(Double.toHexString(Math.random()));
    }
    return reps;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int strongInterner(int reps) {
    Interner<String> interner = Interners.newStrongInterner();
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

    assertSame(canonical, pool.intern(not));
  }

  public void testWeak_null() {
    Interner<String> pool = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> pool.intern(null));
  }

  public void testWeak_builder() {
    int concurrencyLevel = 42;
    Interner<Object> interner =
        Interners.newBuilder().weak().concurrencyLevel(concurrencyLevel).build();

    assertSame(canonical, pool.intern(not));
  }

  public void testWeak_null() {
    Interner<String> pool = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> pool.intern(null));
  }

  public void testWeak_builder() {
    int concurrencyLevel = 42;
    Interner<Object> interner =
        Interners.newBuilder().weak().concurrencyLevel(concurrencyLevel).build();

# Benchmarks

Unabhängige TechEmpower-Benchmarks zeigen, **FastAPI**-Anwendungen, die unter Uvicorn ausgeführt werden, gehören zu <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">den schnellsten existierenden Python-Frameworks</a>, nur Starlette und Uvicorn selbst (intern von FastAPI verwendet) sind schneller.

public class InternersBenchmark {
  @Benchmark
  int weakInterner(int reps) {
    Interner<String> interner = Interners.newWeakInterner();
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String unused = interner.intern(Double.toHexString(Math.random()));
    }
    return reps;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int strongInterner(int reps) {
    Interner<String> interner = Interners.newStrongInterner();
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

Verwenden Sie diese, um eine Funktion zu dekorieren, die ein einziges `yield` hat.

Das ist es auch, was **FastAPI** intern für Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` verwendet.

Aber Sie müssen die Dekoratoren nicht für FastAPI-Abhängigkeiten verwenden (und das sollten Sie auch nicht).

FastAPI erledigt das intern für Sie.

  /**
   * Returns a function that delegates to the {@link Interner#intern} method of the given interner.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static <E> Function<E, E> asFunction(Interner<E> interner) {
    return new InternerFunction<>(checkNotNull(interner));
  }

  private static class InternerFunction<E> implements Function<E, E> {

    private final Interner<E> interner;

    public InternerFunction(Interner<E> interner) {

  /**
   * Returns a function that delegates to the {@link Interner#intern} method of the given interner.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static <E> Function<E, E> asFunction(Interner<E> interner) {
    return new InternerFunction<>(checkNotNull(interner));
  }

  private static class InternerFunction<E> implements Function<E, E> {

    private final Interner<E> interner;

    public InternerFunction(Interner<E> interner) {