Le serveur 💁 dit quelque chose à son collègue dans la cuisine 👨‍🍳 pour qu'il sache qu'il doit préparer vos burgers 🍔 (bien qu'il soit déjà en train de préparer ceux des clients précédents).

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">

Vous payez 💸.

Le serveur 💁 vous donne le numéro assigné à votre commande.

from typing import TypeVar

import anyio.to_thread
from anyio import CapacityLimiter
from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool as iterate_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool as run_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa
    run_until_first_complete as run_until_first_complete,
)

_T = TypeVar("_T")


@asynccontextmanager

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link FakeTicker}.
 *
 * @author Jige Yu
 */
@GwtCompatible

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link FakeTicker}.
 *
 * @author Jige Yu
 */
@GwtCompatible

Para ver la diferencia, imagina la siguiente historia sobre hamburguesas:

### Hamburguesas Concurrentes { #concurrent-burgers }

Vas con tu crush a conseguir comida rápida, te pones en fila mientras el cajero toma los pedidos de las personas frente a ti. 😍

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import org.apache.maven.api.SessionData;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.MavenException;

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">

O caixa diz alguma coisa para o cozinheiro na cozinha para que eles saibam que têm que preparar seus hambúrgueres (mesmo que ele esteja atualmente preparando os lanches dos outros clientes).

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">

Você paga. 💸

O caixa te entrega seu número de chamada.

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;

### Concurrent Burgers { #concurrent-burgers }

You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">

Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you. 🍔🍔

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;