[`Cast.cast`](https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/674b8430b024f03cae24f1e4dd6dbaa78b557dae/platforms/core-runtime/stdlib-java-extensions/src/main/java/org/gradle/internal/Cast.java#L37)
      and
      [`Cast.castNullable`](https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/674b8430b024f03cae24f1e4dd6dbaa78b557dae/platforms/core-runtime/stdlib-java-extensions/src/main/java/org/gradle/internal/Cast.java#L62).

class CoreUtils {

    public static <T> T cast(Class<T> clazz, Object o, String name) {
        if (!clazz.isInstance(o)) {
            if (o == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " is null");
            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " is not an instance of " + clazz.getName());
        }
        return clazz.cast(o);
    }

	case sqlFnCoalesce:
		return coalesce(argVals)

	case sqlFnNullIf:
		return nullif(argVals[0], argVals[1])

	case sqlFnCharLength, sqlFnCharacterLength:
		return charlen(argVals[0])

	case sqlFnLower:
		return lowerCase(argVals[0])

	case sqlFnUpper:
		return upperCase(argVals[0])

	case sqlFnUTCNow:
		return handleUTCNow()

	case sqlFnToString, sqlFnToTimestamp:
		// TODO: implement

//
//	CAST() related errors.
//
// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func errCastFailed(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "CastFailed",
		message:    "Attempt to convert from one data type to another using CAST failed in the SQL expression.",
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

import static org.apache.maven.internal.impl.CoreUtils.cast;

public interface InternalMavenSession extends InternalSession {

    static InternalMavenSession from(Session session) {
        return cast(InternalMavenSession.class, session, "session should be an " + InternalMavenSession.class);
    }

    static InternalMavenSession from(org.eclipse.aether.RepositorySystemSession session) {

type CountFunc struct {
	StarArg bool        `parser:" \"COUNT\" \"(\" ( @\"*\"?"`
	ExprArg *Expression `parser:" @@? )! \")\""`
}

// CastFunc represents CAST sql function
type CastFunc struct {
	Expr     *Expression `parser:" \"CAST\" \"(\" @@ "`
	CastType string      `parser:" \"AS\" @(\"BOOL\" | \"INT\" | \"INTEGER\" | \"STRING\" | \"FLOAT\" | \"DECIMAL\" | \"NUMERIC\" | \"TIMESTAMP\") \")\" "`
}

from typing import Annotated, Any, Optional, Union, cast

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuth2 as OAuth2Model
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuthFlows as OAuthFlowsModel
from fastapi.param_functions import Form
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from starlette.requests import Request

from collections.abc import Mapping
from typing import (
    Annotated,
    Any,
    BinaryIO,
    Callable,
    Optional,
    TypeVar,
    cast,
)

from annotated_doc import Doc
from pydantic import GetJsonSchemaHandler
from starlette.datastructures import URL as URL  # noqa: F401
from starlette.datastructures import Address as Address  # noqa: F401
from starlette.datastructures import FormData as FormData  # noqa: F401

    @Override
    public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return lookup(type);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(type.cast(components.get(type)));
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return lookupOptional(type);
    }

    @Override

import http.client
import inspect
import warnings
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import Any, Optional, Union, cast

from fastapi import routing
from fastapi._compat import (
    ModelField,
    Undefined,
    get_compat_model_name_map,
    get_definitions,
    get_schema_from_model_field,
    lenient_issubclass,
)
from fastapi.datastructures import DefaultPlaceholder
from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant