// reading and so all of the bytes in each new allocated buffer are available for reading from
    // the stream.
    for (int bufSize = initialBufferSize;
        totalLen < MAX_ARRAY_LEN;
        bufSize = IntMath.saturatedMultiply(bufSize, bufSize < 4096 ? 4 : 2)) {
      byte[] buf = new byte[min(bufSize, MAX_ARRAY_LEN - totalLen)];
      bufs.add(buf);
      int off = 0;
      while (off < buf.length) {

 */
public abstract class InputStreamUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected InputStreamUtil() {
    }

    /** Default buffer size. */
    private static final int BUF_SIZE = 4096;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FileInputStream}.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a {@link FileInputStream} to read from the file

 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class ReaderUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ReaderUtil() {
    }

    /** Default buffer size */
    private static final int BUF_SIZE = 4096;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link Reader} to read from a file with the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param is
     *            the input stream (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param encoding