security = HTTPBearer(description="HTTP Bearer token scheme")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Security(security)):
    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer foobar"})

    public void test_getAccessTokenFromRequest_ok0() {
        final String token = accessTokenHelper.generateAccessToken();
        MockletHttpServletRequest req = getMockRequest();
        req.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
        assertEquals(token, accessTokenHelper.getAccessTokenFromRequest(req));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getAccessTokenFromRequest_ok1() {

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Bearer", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_bearer_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

    The HTTP authorization header value is split by the first space.

    The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`.

    For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header
    like:

    ```
    Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346
    ```

    In this case:

    * `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"`

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Bearer", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_bearer_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize",
    tokenUrl="token",
    description="OAuth2 Code Bearer",
    auto_error=True,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: str | None = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():

 */
public class AccessTokenHelper {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public AccessTokenHelper() {
        // nothing
    }

    /**
     * The bearer string.
     */
    protected static final String BEARER = "Bearer";

    /**
     * The random instance.
     */
    protected Random random = new SecureRandom();

    /**
     * Generate the access token.
     * @return The access token.

    response = client.get("/get-credentials", headers={"authorization": "Bearer token"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "token", "scopes": ["a", "b"]}


def test_parameterless_with_scopes():
    response = client.get(
        "/parameterless-with-scopes", headers={"authorization": "Bearer token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    * 그래서 우리 API에 인증하기 위해 `Authorization` 헤더를, 값은 `Bearer `에 token을 더한 형태로 보냅니다.
    * token에 `foobar`가 들어 있다면 `Authorization` 헤더의 내용은 `Bearer foobar`가 됩니다.

## **FastAPI**의 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` { #fastapis-oauth2passwordbearer }

**FastAPI**는 이런 보안 기능을 구현하기 위해, 서로 다른 추상화 수준에서 여러 도구를 제공합니다.

이 예제에서는 **OAuth2**의 **Password** 플로우와 **Bearer** token을 사용합니다. 이를 위해 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 클래스를 사용합니다.

/// info | 정보

            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": user.username}, expires_delta=access_token_expires
    )
    return Token(access_token=access_token, token_type="bearer")


@app.get("/users/me/")