yield cls.validate

    @classmethod
    def validate(cls: Type["UploadFile"], v: Any) -> Any:
        if not isinstance(v, StarletteUploadFile):
            raise ValueError(f"Expected UploadFile, received: {type(v)}")
        return v

    @classmethod
    def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> "UploadFile":

# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
def test_upload_file_invalid():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile.validate("not a Starlette UploadFile")


def test_upload_file_invalid_pydantic_v2():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        UploadFile._validate("not a Starlette UploadFile", {})


def test_default_placeholder_equals():
    placeholder_1 = Default("a")
    placeholder_2 = Default("a")

            yield cls.validate

        @classmethod
        def validate(cls, v: Any) -> str:
            logger.warning(
                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"
                "To install, run: pip install email-validator"
            )
            return str(v)

        @classmethod
        def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> str:

  # Validate all yaml files under samples/bookinfo/networking directory
  istioctl validate -f samples/bookinfo/networking

  # Validate current deployments under 'default' namespace within the cluster
  kubectl get deployments -o yaml | istioctl validate -f -

  # Validate current services under 'default' namespace within the cluster
  kubectl get services -o yaml | istioctl validate -f -

		expectedRespStatus int
	}{
		// Test case - 1.
		// Validate a good case request succeeds.
		{
			bucketName:         bucketName,
			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
			secretKey:          credentials.SecretKey,
			expectedRespStatus: http.StatusOK,
		},
		// Test case - 2.
		// Test case with invalid accessKey to produce and validate Signature Mismatch error.
		{
			bucketName:         bucketName,

	}
	return ""
}

// Validate - validates the rule element
func (r Rule) Validate(bucket string, sameTarget bool) error {
	if err := r.validateID(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := r.validateStatus(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := r.validateFilter(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := r.DeleteMarkerReplication.Validate(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

### Validations

Both the `IstioOperatorSpec` and Helm APIs are validated. The `IstioOperatorSpec` API is validated through a
table of validation rules in
[pkg/validate/validate.go](pkg/validate/validate.go). These rules
refer to the Go struct path schema and hence have names with a capitalized first letter.
The Helm values.yaml API is validated in
[validate_values.go](pkg/validate/validate_values.go)

// isEmpty returns true if Tags field is null
func (a And) isEmpty() bool {
	return len(a.Tags) == 0 && !a.Prefix.set &&
		a.ObjectSizeGreaterThan == 0 && a.ObjectSizeLessThan == 0
}

// Validate - validates the And field
func (a And) Validate() error {
	// > This is used in a Lifecycle Rule Filter to apply a logical AND to two or more predicates.
	// ref: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_LifecycleRuleAndOperator.html

	var trw transitionWrapper
	err := d.DecodeElement(&trw, &startElement)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	*t = Transition(trw)
	t.set = true
	return nil
}

// Validate - validates the "Transition" element
func (t Transition) Validate() error {
	if !t.set {
		return nil
	}

	if !t.IsDateNull() && t.Days > 0 {
		return errTransitionInvalid
	}

	if t.StorageClass == "" {

}

// BatchJobReplicateResourceType defines the type of batch jobs
type BatchJobReplicateResourceType string

// Validate validates if the replicate resource type is recognized and supported
func (t BatchJobReplicateResourceType) Validate() error {
	switch t {
	case BatchJobReplicateResourceMinIO:
	case BatchJobReplicateResourceS3:
	default:
		return errInvalidArgument
	}
	return nil
}