*   <li>comparing each pair of objects from different equality groups returns false
 *   <li>the hash codes of any two equal objects are equal
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>When a test fails, the error message labels the objects involved in the failed comparison as
 * follows:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>"{@code [group }<i>i</i>{@code , item }<i>j</i>{@code ]}" refers to the

درجہ بندی کی طرح ہے:

<ul>
    <li>سرور ASGI :<b>Uvicorn</b></li>
    <ul>
        <li><b>Starlette</b>:  (Uvicorn استعمال کرتا ہے) ایک ویب مائیکرو فریم ورک</li>
        <ul>
            <li><b>FastAPI</b>: (Starlette کا استعمال کرتا ہے) ایک API مائکرو فریم ورک جس میں APIs بنانے کے لیے کئی اضافی خصوصیات ہیں، ڈیٹا کی توثیق وغیرہ کے ساتھ۔</li>
        </ul>
    </ul>
</ul>

<ul>
    <li><b>Uvicorn</b>:</li>
    <ul>

     * be able to accept <code>relPath</code> parameter values that
     * <ul>
     * <li>use either / or \ file path separator</li>
     * <li>have .. parent directory references</li>
     * <li>point either at file or directory, in the latter case POM file name 'pom.xml' needs to be used by the
     * requested model source.</li>
     * </ul>
     *

 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Chars}
 *   <li>{@link Doubles}
 *   <li>{@link Floats}
 *   <li>{@link Ints}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedInts}
 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Longs}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedLongs}
 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Shorts}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>General static utilities</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Primitives}
 * </ul>
 */

import java.util.zip.Checksum;

/**
 * Benchmarks for comparing {@link Checksum}s and {@link HashFunction}s that wrap {@link Checksum}s.
 *
 * <p>Parameters for the benchmark are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>size: The length of the byte array to hash.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
public class ChecksumBenchmark {

  // Use a constant seed for all of the benchmarks to ensure apples to apples comparisons.

 * second invocation, so implementors have made various choices, including:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>returning the same iterator again
 *   <li>throwing an exception of some kind
 *   <li>or the usual, <i>robust</i> behavior, which all known {@link Collection} implementations
 *       have, of returning a new, independent iterator
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Because of this situation, any public method accepting an iterable should invoke the {@code

    return create(temp);
  }

  /**
   * Given a collection of exceptions, returns a {@link RuntimeException}, with the following rules:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>If {@code exceptions} has a single exception and that exception is a {@link
   *       RuntimeException}, return it
   *   <li>If {@code exceptions} has a single exceptions and that exceptions is not a

 * {@code @ParametricNullness E}, which means:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code getElement} on a {@code Multiset.Entry<@NonNull String>} returns {@code @NonNull
 *       String}.
 *   <li>{@code getElement} on a {@code Multiset.Entry<@Nullable String>} returns {@code @Nullable
 *       String}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * This is the same behavior as type-variable usages have to Kotlin and to the Checker Framework.

 * {@code @ParametricNullness E}, which means:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code getElement} on a {@code Multiset.Entry<@NonNull String>} returns {@code @NonNull
 *       String}.
 *   <li>{@code getElement} on a {@code Multiset.Entry<@Nullable String>} returns {@code @Nullable
 *       String}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * This is the same behavior as type-variable usages have to Kotlin and to the Checker Framework.

     * be able to accept <code>relative</code> parameter values that
     * <ul>
     * <li>use either / or \ file path separator,</li>
     * <li>have .. parent directory references,</li>
     * <li>point either at file or directory.</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param relative is the path of the requested source relative to this source