return
		}
		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
		case "Tiers":
			var zb0002 uint32
			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Tiers")
				return
			}
			if z.Tiers == nil {
				z.Tiers = make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig, zb0002)
			} else if len(z.Tiers) > 0 {
				for key := range z.Tiers {
					delete(z.Tiers, key)
				}
			}
			for zb0002 > 0 {
				zb0002--

		case "ts":
			var zb0002 uint32
			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Tiers")
				return
			}
			if z.Tiers == nil {
				z.Tiers = make(map[string]tierStats, zb0002)
			} else if len(z.Tiers) > 0 {
				for key := range z.Tiers {
					delete(z.Tiers, key)
				}
			}
			for zb0002 > 0 {
				zb0002--
				var za0001 string
				var za0002 tierStats

// tiers.
type allTierStats struct {
	Tiers map[string]tierStats `msg:"ts"`
}

func newAllTierStats() *allTierStats {
	return &allTierStats{
		Tiers: make(map[string]tierStats),
	}
}

func (ats *allTierStats) addSizes(tiers map[string]tierStats) {
	for tier, st := range tiers {
		ats.Tiers[tier] = ats.Tiers[tier].add(st)
	}
}

const tierCfgRefreshAtHdr = "X-MinIO-TierCfg-RefreshedAt"

// TierConfigMgr holds the collection of remote tiers configured in this deployment.
type TierConfigMgr struct {
	sync.RWMutex `msg:"-"`
	drivercache  map[string]WarmBackend `msg:"-"`

	Tiers           map[string]madmin.TierConfig `json:"tiers"`
	lastRefreshedAt time.Time                    `msg:"-"`
}

type tierMetrics struct {

	ctx := r.Context()

	objAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.ListTierAction)
	if objAPI == nil {
		return
	}

	tiers := globalTierConfigMgr.ListTiers()
	data, err := json.Marshal(tiers)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set(tierCfgRefreshAtHdr, globalTierConfigMgr.refreshedAt().String())

	// Deprecated kept here for backward compatibility reasons.
	BucketSizes map[string]uint64 `json:"bucketsSizes"`

	// TierStats contains per-tier stats of all configured remote tiers
	TierStats *allTierStats `json:"tierStats,omitempty"`
}

func (dui DataUsageInfo) tierStats() []madmin.TierInfo {
	if dui.TierStats == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if globalTierConfigMgr.Empty() {

## Let's Encrypt

Avant Let's Encrypt, ces certificats HTTPS étaient vendus par des tiers de confiance.

Le processus d'acquisition d'un de ces certificats était auparavant lourd, nécessitait pas mal de paperasses et les certificats étaient assez chers.

Lifecycle transition functionality provided in [bucket lifecycle guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/master/docs/bucket/lifecycle/README.md) allows tiering of content from MinIO object store to public clouds or other MinIO clusters.

Transition tiers can be added to MinIO using `mc admin tier add` command to associate a `gcs`, `s3` or `azure` bucket or prefix path on a bucket to the tier name.

		}
		sizeS := sizeSummary{}
		for _, tier := range globalTierConfigMgr.ListTiers() {
			if sizeS.tiers == nil {
				sizeS.tiers = make(map[string]tierStats)
			}
			sizeS.tiers[tier.Name] = tierStats{}
		}
		if sizeS.tiers != nil {
			sizeS.tiers[storageclass.STANDARD] = tierStats{}
			sizeS.tiers[storageclass.RRS] = tierStats{}
		}

		if err != nil {
			res["err"] = err.Error()

* <a href="https://developers.liblab.com/tutorials/sdk-for-fastapi?utm_source=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">liblab</a>

Some of these solutions may also be open source or offer free tiers, so you can try them without a financial commitment. Other commercial SDK generators are available and can be found online. 🤓

## Create a TypeScript SDK { #create-a-typescript-sdk }