// is odd so we take the low bit from _case.
				return rune(cr.Lo) + ((r-rune(cr.Lo))&^1 | rune(_case&1)), true
			}
			return r + delta, true
		}
		if r < rune(cr.Lo) {
			hi = m
		} else {
			lo = m + 1
		}
	}
	return r, false
}

// To maps the rune to the specified case: [UpperCase], [LowerCase], or [TitleCase].
func To(_case int, r rune) rune {
	r, _ = to(_case, r, CaseRanges)
	return r
}

	// 	is graphic rune
	// 	is number rune
	// 	is printable rune
	// For 'Ὂ':
	// 	is graphic rune
	// 	is letter rune
	// 	is printable rune
	// 	is upper case rune
	// For 'g':
	// 	is graphic rune
	// 	is letter rune
	// 	is lower case rune
	// 	is printable rune
	// For '̀':
	// 	is graphic rune
	// 	is mark rune
	// 	is printable rune
	// For '9':
	// 	is digit rune
	// 	is graphic rune

	}
	return replacementChar
}

// EncodeRune returns the UTF-16 surrogate pair r1, r2 for the given rune.
// If the rune is not a valid Unicode code point or does not need encoding,
// EncodeRune returns U+FFFD, U+FFFD.
func EncodeRune(r rune) (r1, r2 rune) {
	if r < surrSelf || r > maxRune {
		return replacementChar, replacementChar
	}
	r -= surrSelf
	return surr1 + (r>>10)&0x3ff, surr2 + r&0x3ff
}

	_ = myString([]myByte{'\xf0', '\x9f', '\x8c', '\x8d'}) // "🌍

	// 3
	_ = string([]rune{0x767d, 0x9d6c, 0x7fd4}) // "\u767d\u9d6c\u7fd4" == "白鵬翔"
	_ = string([]rune{})                       // ""
	_ = string([]rune(nil))                    // ""

	type runes []rune
	_ = string(runes{0x767d, 0x9d6c, 0x7fd4}) // "\u767d\u9d6c\u7fd4" == "白鵬翔"

	type myRune rune
	_ = string([]myRune{0x266b, 0x266c}) // "\u266b\u266c" == "♫♬"

}

func FuzzRuneRoundTrip(f *testing.F) {
	f.Add(rune(-1))
	f.Add(rune(0xd800))
	f.Add(rune(0xdfff))
	f.Add(rune(unicode.ReplacementChar))
	f.Add(rune(unicode.MaxASCII))
	f.Add(rune(unicode.MaxLatin1))
	f.Add(rune(unicode.MaxRune))
	f.Add(rune(unicode.MaxRune + 1))
	f.Add(rune(-0x80000000))
	f.Add(rune(0x7fffffff))

	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, r1 rune) {
		b := marshalCorpusFile(r1)

	}
}

type decodeTest struct {
	in  []uint16
	out []rune
}

var decodeTests = []decodeTest{
	{[]uint16{1, 2, 3, 4}, []rune{1, 2, 3, 4}},
	{[]uint16{0xffff, 0xd800, 0xdc00, 0xd800, 0xdc01, 0xd808, 0xdf45, 0xdbff, 0xdfff},
		[]rune{0xffff, 0x10000, 0x10001, 0x12345, 0x10ffff}},
	{[]uint16{0xd800, 'a'}, []rune{0xfffd, 'a'}},
	{[]uint16{0xdfff}, []rune{0xfffd}},
}

func TestAllocationsDecode(t *testing.T) {

	bn := rb.rune[pos].pos
	sz := utf8.EncodeRune(rb.byte[bn:], rune(r))
	rb.rune[pos] = Properties{pos: bn, size: uint8(sz)}
}

// runeAt returns the rune at position n. It is used for Hangul and recomposition.
func (rb *reorderBuffer) runeAt(n int) rune {
	inf := rb.rune[n]
	r, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(rb.byte[inf.pos : inf.pos+inf.size])
	return r
}

		return rune(p0&mask2)<<6 | rune(b1&maskx), 2
	}
	b2 := p[2]
	if b2 < locb || hicb < b2 {
		return RuneError, 1
	}
	if sz <= 3 {
		return rune(p0&mask3)<<12 | rune(b1&maskx)<<6 | rune(b2&maskx), 3
	}
	b3 := p[3]
	if b3 < locb || hicb < b3 {
		return RuneError, 1
	}
	return rune(p0&mask4)<<18 | rune(b1&maskx)<<12 | rune(b2&maskx)<<6 | rune(b3&maskx), 4
}

		[]rune{69, 69},
		[]rune{69, 69},
		[]rune{},
		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
		1, 2,
	},
	{
		// append right-first
		[]rune{69, 69},
		[]rune{71, 71},
		[]rune{69, 69, 71, 71},
		[]uint32{1, 2},
		1, 2,
	},
	{
		// append, left-first
		[]rune{71, 71},
		[]rune{69, 69},
		[]rune{69, 69, 71, 71},
		[]uint32{2, 1},
		1, 2,
	},
	{
		// successful interleave
		[]rune{60, 60, 71, 71, 101, 101},

			if len(inst.Next) > 0 {
				break
			}
			instQueue.insert(inst.Out)
			if len(inst.Rune) == 0 {
				onePassRunes[pc] = []rune{}
				inst.Next = []uint32{inst.Out}
				break
			}
			runes := make([]rune, 0)
			if len(inst.Rune) == 1 && syntax.Flags(inst.Arg)&syntax.FoldCase != 0 {
				r0 := inst.Rune[0]
				runes = append(runes, r0, r0)