case HALF_UP:
      case HALF_EVEN:
        // Since sqrt(2) is irrational, log2(x) - logFloor cannot be exactly 0.5
        int leadingZeros = Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(x);
        int cmp = MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED >>> leadingZeros;
        // floor(2^(logFloor + 0.5))
        int logFloor = (Integer.SIZE - 1) - leadingZeros;
        return logFloor + lessThanBranchFree(cmp, x);
    }
    throw new AssertionError();

      case HALF_UP:
      case HALF_EVEN:
        // Since sqrt(2) is irrational, log2(x) - logFloor cannot be exactly 0.5
        int leadingZeros = Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(x);
        long cmp = MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED >>> leadingZeros;
        // floor(2^(logFloor + 0.5))
        int logFloor = (Long.SIZE - 1) - leadingZeros;
        return logFloor + lessThanBranchFree(cmp, x);
    }

    assertEquals(
        /* expected= */ BigIntegerMath.sqrt(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(2 * Integer.SIZE - 1), FLOOR)
            .intValue(),
        /* actual= */ IntMath.MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // pow()
  public void testConstantsPowersOf10() {
    for (int i = 0; i < IntMath.powersOf10.length - 1; i++) {
      assertEquals(IntMath.pow(10, i), IntMath.powersOf10[i]);

    assertEquals(
        /* expected= */ BigIntegerMath.sqrt(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(2 * Integer.SIZE - 1), FLOOR)
            .intValue(),
        /* actual= */ IntMath.MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // pow()
  public void testConstantsPowersOf10() {
    for (int i = 0; i < IntMath.powersOf10.length - 1; i++) {
      assertEquals(IntMath.pow(10, i), IntMath.powersOf10[i]);

    assertEquals(
        /* expected= */ BigIntegerMath.sqrt(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(2 * Long.SIZE - 1), FLOOR)
            .longValue(),
        /* actual= */ LongMath.MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // BigIntegerMath // TODO(cpovirk): GWT-enable BigIntegerMath
  public void testMaxLog10ForLeadingZeros() {
    for (int i = 0; i < Long.SIZE; i++) {
      assertEquals(