* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Пайтонівський `datetime.datetime`.
    * У запитах та відповідях буде представлений як `str` в форматі ISO 8601, як: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Пайтонівський `datetime.date`.
    * У запитах та відповідях буде представлений як `str` в форматі ISO 8601, як: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * Пайтонівський `datetime.time`.

* `datetime.datetime`:
    * A Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * A Python `datetime.time`.

* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Un `datetime.datetime` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * `datetime.date` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * Un `datetime.time` de Python.

    * 在请求和响应中将以 `str` 表示。
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 ISO 8601 格式的 `str` ，比如: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 ISO 8601 格式的 `str` ，比如: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.time`.
    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 ISO 8601 格式的 `str` ，比如:  `14:23:55.003`.
* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.timedelta`.

from datetime import datetime

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: datetime | None = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    date: datetime
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():

from datetime import datetime
from typing import Union

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: Union[datetime, None] = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

    * 요청과 응답에서 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.datetime`.
    * 요청과 응답에서 `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`와 같은 ISO 8601 형식의 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.date`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.date`.
    * 요청과 응답에서 `2008-09-15`와 같은 ISO 8601 형식의 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.time`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.time`.
    * 요청과 응답에서 `14:23:55.003`와 같은 ISO 8601 형식의 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.timedelta`.

from datetime import datetime, timezone

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


def test_pydanticv2():
    from pydantic import field_serializer

    class ModelWithDatetimeField(BaseModel):
        dt_field: datetime

        @field_serializer("dt_field")
        def serialize_datetime(self, dt_field: datetime):

from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)