);\n  }\n  return isRequired;\n}\n","/**\n * Get the opposite placement variation of the given one\n * @method\n * @memberof Popper.Utils\n * @argument {String} placement variation\n * @returns {String} flipped placement variation\n */\nexport default function getOppositeVariation(variation) {\n  if (variation === 'end') {\n    return 'start';\n  } else if (variation === 'start') {\n    return 'end';\n  }\n  return variation;\n}\n","import placements from '../methods/placements';\n\n// Get rid of...

// Package tar implements access to tar archives.
//
// Tape archives (tar) are a file format for storing a sequence of files that
// can be read and written in a streaming manner.
// This package aims to cover most variations of the format,
// including those produced by GNU and BSD tar tools.
package tar

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"internal/godebug"
	"io/fs"
	"maps"
	"math"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"

## Pour résumer

Avec `Query`, `Path` (et d'autres que vous verrez plus tard) vous pouvez déclarer des métadonnées et des validations de chaînes de la même manière qu'avec les [Paramètres de requête et validations de chaînes](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Et vous pouvez également déclarer des validations numériques :

* `gt` : `g`reater `t`han
* `ge` : `g`reater than or `e`qual
* `lt` : `l`ess `t`han

```

////

## Recap

With `Query`, `Path` (and others you haven't seen yet) you can declare metadata and string validations in the same ways as with [Query Parameters and String Validations](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

And you can also declare numeric validations:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `ge`: `g`reater than or `e`qual
* `lt`: `l`ess `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual

////

## Recap

You can declare additional validations and metadata for your parameters.

Generic validations and metadata:

* `alias`
* `title`
* `description`
* `deprecated`

Validations specific for strings:

* `min_length`
* `max_length`
* `pattern`

In these examples you saw how to declare validations for `str` values.

# Paramètres de requête et validations de chaînes de caractères

**FastAPI** vous permet de déclarer des informations et des validateurs additionnels pour vos paramètres de requêtes.

Commençons avec cette application pour exemple :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

  ]
}
```

/// tip

要声明类型为 `list` 的查询参数，如上例所示，你需要显式地使用 `Query`，否则该参数将被解释为请求体。

///

交互式 API 文档将会相应地进行更新，以允许使用多个值：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/image02.png">

### 具有默认值的查询参数列表 / 多个值

你还可以定义在没有任何给定值时的默认 `list` 值：

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012.py!}
```

如果你访问：

```

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006.py!}
```

## 🌃

⏮️ `Query`, `Path` (& 🎏 👆 🚫 👀) 👆 💪 📣 🗃 & 🎻 🔬 🎏 🌌 ⏮️ [🔢 🔢 & 🎻 🔬](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

& 👆 💪 📣 🔢 🔬:

* `gt`: `g`🅾 `t`👲
* `ge`: `g`🅾 🌘 ⚖️ `e`🅾
* `lt`: `l`👭 `t`👲
* `le`: `l`👭 🌘 ⚖️ `e`🅾

/// info

```

## Recapitulando

Com `Query`, `Path` (e outras que você ainda não viu) você pode declarar metadados e validações de texto do mesmo modo que com [Parâmetros de consulta e validações de texto](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

E você também pode declarar validações numéricas:

* `gt`: maior que (`g`reater `t`han)
* `ge`: maior que ou igual (`g`reater than or `e`qual)
* `lt`: menor que (`l`ess `t`han)

///

A documentação interativa da API irá atualizar de acordo, permitindo múltiplos valores:

<img src="/img/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/image02.png">

### Lista de parâmetros de consulta / múltiplos valores por padrão

E você também pode definir uma lista (`list`) de valores padrão caso nenhum seja informado:

```Python hl_lines="9"