assertEquals("Abc", StringUtil.capitalize("abc"));
        assertEquals("Abc", StringUtil.capitalize("Abc"));
        assertEquals("ABC", StringUtil.capitalize("ABC"));
        assertEquals("UserId", StringUtil.capitalize("userId"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testDecapitalize() throws Exception {
        assertEquals("abc", StringUtil.decapitalize("abc"));

     * Handles user authentication setup and database persistence.
     * If the surname is blank, it will be set to the user's name.
     *
     * @param user the user entity to store
     */
    public void store(final User user) {
        final String username = user.getName();
        final boolean isUpdate = StringUtil.isNotBlank(user.getId());

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

     * Note: If the first two characters are uppercase, the string will not be decapitalized.
     * <p>
     * Usage example:
     * </p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * StringUtil.decapitalize("UserId")  = "userId"
     * StringUtil.decapitalize("ABC")     = "ABC"
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param name
     *            the string to decapitalize
     * @return the decapitalized string
     */

                messages.addErrorsInvalidConfirmPassword(GLOBAL);
            }, validationErrorLambda);
        }

        getUserBean().ifPresent(user -> {
            final String userId = user.getUserId();
            fessLoginAssist.findLoginUser(new LocalUserCredential(userId, form.oldPassword)).orElseGet(() -> {
                throwValidationError(messages -> {
                    messages.addErrorsNoUserForChangingPassword(GLOBAL);

                getSession().map(session -> (String) session.getAttribute(INVALID_OLD_PASSWORD)).orElse(StringUtil.EMPTY);
        getUserBean().ifPresent(user -> {
            final String userId = user.getUserId();
            fessLoginAssist.findLoginUser(new LocalUserCredential(userId, oldPassword)).orElseGet(() -> {
                throwValidationError(messages -> {
                    messages.addErrorsNoUserForChangingPassword(GLOBAL);

As in the example above we got `user_dict` from `user_in.model_dump()`, this code:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.model_dump()
UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

would be equivalent to:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump())
```

...because `user_in.model_dump()` is a `dict`, and then we make Python "unpack" it by passing it to `UserInDB` prefixed with `**`.

def fake_save_user(user_in: UserIn):
    hashed_password = fake_password_hasher(user_in.password)
    user_in_db = UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
    print("User saved! ..not really")
    return user_in_db


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user_in: UserIn):
    user_saved = fake_save_user(user_in)

def fake_save_user(user_in: UserIn):
    hashed_password = fake_password_hasher(user_in.password)
    user_in_db = UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
    print("User saved! ..not really")
    return user_in_db


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user_in: UserIn):
    user_saved = fake_save_user(user_in)

    full_name: str | None = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):
    return "supersecret" + raw_password


def fake_save_user(user_in: UserIn):
    hashed_password = fake_password_hasher(user_in.password)

    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):
    return "supersecret" + raw_password


def fake_save_user(user_in: UserIn):
    hashed_password = fake_password_hasher(user_in.password)