if user6.Name != "find or init" || user6.ID == 0 || user6.Age != 44 {
		t.Errorf("user should be found and updated with assigned attrs")
	}
}

func TestFindOrCreate(t *testing.T) {
	var user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, user6, user7, user8 User
	if err := DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create", Age: 33}).FirstOrCreate(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when FirstOrInit, but got %v", err)
	}

        // Make attempts from same IP with different users
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, ip), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
            rateLimiter.recordFailure("user" + i, ip);
        }

        // 6th attempt from same IP should be blocked
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user6", ip), "Should block after IP rate limit");
    }

	if users[1].Name != "update_column_02_newname" || users[1].Age != 100 {
		t.Errorf("user 2 should be updated with update column")
	}
	AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano())

	// user2 should not be updated
	var user1, user2 User
	DB.First(&user1, users[0].ID)
	DB.First(&user2, users[1].ID)
	CheckUser(t, user1, *users[0])
	CheckUser(t, user2, *users[1])

        User user1 = createTestUser("user1", "User One");
        User user2 = createTestUser("user2", "User Two");
        User user3 = createTestUser("user3", "User Three");

        chain.update(user1);
        chain.update(user2);
        chain.update(user3);

        assertEquals(3, chain.updateCalls.size());
        assertEquals(user1, chain.updateCalls.get(0));

	if age != 20 {
		t.Errorf("Scan with Row, age expects: %v, got %v", user2.Age, age)
	}
}

func TestRows(t *testing.T) {
	user1 := User{Name: "RowsUser1", Age: 1}
	user2 := User{Name: "RowsUser2", Age: 10}
	user3 := User{Name: "RowsUser3", Age: 20}
	DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3)

	rows, err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ? or name = ?", user2.Name, user3.Name).Select("name, age").Rows()
	if err != nil {

			return
		}
		for user := range users {
			checkedUserList = append(checkedUserList, user)
		}
		checkedUserList = append(checkedUserList, globalActiveCred.AccessKey)
	} else {
		for _, user := range users {
			// Validate the user
			_, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(ctx, user)
			if !ok {
				continue
			}
			checkedUserList = append(checkedUserList, user)
		}
	}

// getUserWithProvider - returns the appropriate internal username based on the user provider.
// if validate is true, an error is returned if the user does not exist.
func getUserWithProvider(ctx context.Context, userProvider, user string, validate bool) (string, error) {
	switch userProvider {
	case madmin.BuiltinProvider:
		if validate {
			if _, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(ctx, user); !ok {
				return "", errNoSuchUser
			}
		}
		return user, nil

        User user3 = createTestUser("user3");

        TestAuthenticationChain chain1 = new TestAuthenticationChain();
        TestAuthenticationChain chain2 = new TestAuthenticationChain();
        TestAuthenticationChain chain3 = new TestAuthenticationChain();

        chain1.loadResult = user1;
        chain2.loadResult = user2;
        chain3.loadResult = user3;

		}
	}

	for _, user := range []User{users[0], users[2]} {
		result = User{}
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("no error should returns when query %v, but got %v", user.ID, err)
		}
	}

	if err := DB.Delete(&users[0]).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when delete: %v", err)
	}

		t.Errorf("found invalid user, got %v, expect %v", u, user)
	}

	if u, err := gorm.G[User](DB).Where("name = ?", user.Name).Take(ctx); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to find user, got error: %v", err)
	} else if u.Name != user.Name || u.ID != user.ID {
		t.Errorf("found invalid user, got %v, expect %v", u, user)
	}

	if u, err := gorm.G[User](DB).Select("name").Where("name = ?", user.Name).First(ctx); err != nil {