User user1 = createTestUser("user1", "User One");
        User user2 = createTestUser("user2", "User Two");
        User user3 = createTestUser("user3", "User Three");

        chain.update(user1);
        chain.update(user2);
        chain.update(user3);

        assertEquals(3, chain.updateCalls.size());
        assertEquals(user1, chain.updateCalls.get(0));

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Not authenticated"
}
```

### Inactive user { #inactive-user }

Now try with an inactive user, authenticate with:

User: `alice`

Password: `secret2`

And try to use the operation `GET` with the path `/users/me`.

You will get an "Inactive user" error, like:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Inactive user"
}
```

## Recap { #recap }

    app = FastAPI()

    class PlatformRole(str, Enum):
        admin = "admin"
        user = "user"

    class OtherRole(str, Enum): ...

    class User(BaseModel):
        username: str
        role: PlatformRole | OtherRole

    @app.get("/users")
    async def get_user() -> User:
        return {"username": "alice", "role": "admin"}

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client

///

## Advanced User Guide { #advanced-user-guide }

There is also an **Advanced User Guide** that you can read later after this **Tutorial - User guide**.

The **Advanced User Guide** builds on this one, uses the same concepts, and teaches you some extra features.

But you should first read the **Tutorial - User Guide** (what you are reading right now).

        // Test with single role - not matching
        assertFalse(fessUserBean.hasRole("user"));

        // Test with multiple roles
        testUser.setRoleNames(new String[] { "admin", "user", "manager" });
        assertTrue(fessUserBean.hasRole("admin"));
        assertTrue(fessUserBean.hasRole("user"));
        assertTrue(fessUserBean.hasRole("manager"));
        assertFalse(fessUserBean.hasRole("guest"));

        assertFalse(exception1.getMessage().equals(exception2.getMessage()));
        assertEquals("User is not found: user1", exception1.getMessage());
        assertEquals("User is not found: user2", exception2.getMessage());
    }

    // Helper method to create test user
    private User createTestUser(String username, String password) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        user.setRoles(new String[] { "role1", "role2" });
        user.setGroups(new String[] { "group1", "group2" });
        return user;
    }

    // Test LdapManager implementation

     * Log the login activity.
     * @param user The user.
     */
    public void login(final OptionalThing<FessUserBean> user) {
        final Map<String, String> valueMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        valueMap.put("action", Action.LOGIN.name());
        valueMap.put("user", user.map(FessUserBean::getUserId).orElse("-"));
        valueMap.put("permissions",

        this.sessionId = sessionId;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the user ID.
     *
     * @return the user ID
     */
    public String getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the user ID.
     *
     * @param userId the user ID
     */
    public void setUserId(final String userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    /**

class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    name: str


class User(BaseUser):
    surname: str


class DBUser(User):
    password_hash: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/no_response_model-no_annotation-return_model")
def no_response_model_no_annotation_return_model():
    return User(name="John", surname="Doe")