protected int countOccurrences(final String line, final char ch) {
        int count = 0;
        boolean inQuotes = false;

        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            final char c = line.charAt(i);
            if (c == '"') {
                inQuotes = !inQuotes;
            } else if (c == ch && !inQuotes) {
                count++;
            }
        }

        return count;
    }

    }

    public void test_escapeXml_allSpecialChars() {
        // Test all special characters
        String input = "Test & < > \"quote\" 'apos'";
        String expected = "Test &amp; &lt; &gt; &quot;quote&quot; &apos;apos&apos;";
        assertEquals(expected, XmlUtil.escapeXml(input));
    }

    public void test_escapeXml_noSpecialChars() {

            return "^" + Pattern.quote(s.substring(1, s.length() - 1)) + "$";
        }
        if (s.startsWith("^")) {
            return "^" + Pattern.quote(s.substring(1));
        }
        if (s.endsWith("$")) {
            return Pattern.quote(s.substring(0, s.length() - 1)) + "$";
        }
        return Pattern.quote(s);
    }

    /**

        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('<')); // less than
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('>')); // greater than
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('"')); // double quote
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('\\')); // backslash
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('`')); // backtick
    }

    public void test_isUrlChar_controlCharacters() {
        // Test control characters

            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString().replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${fess.dictionary.path}"), dictionaryPath);
    }

    /**
     * Default keys for suggest settings.
     */
    public static class DefaultKeys {
        /** Index key. */

        }
        source = source.replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${fess.dictionary.path}"), dictionaryPath)//
                .replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${fess.index.codec}"), fessConfig.getIndexCodec())//
                .replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${fess.index.number_of_shards}"), numberOfShards)//
                .replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${fess.index.auto_expand_replicas}"), autoExpandReplicas);

            if (excludedUrlList != null) {
                excludedUrlList.stream().filter(StringUtil::isNotBlank).map(String::trim).distinct().forEach(u -> {
                    final String urlValue = Pattern.quote(u);
                    crawler.addExcludeFilter(urlValue);
                    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        logger.info("Excluded URL from failures: {}", urlValue);
                    }

            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString().replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${fess.dictionary.path}"), dictionaryPath);
    }

            return value;
        }
        return getQuerySet().map(querySet -> {
            final String pattern = querySet.stream().map(LaFunctions::h).map(Pattern::quote).collect(Collectors.joining("|"));
            if (StringUtil.isBlank(pattern)) {
                return null;
            }

        final String p = path.trim();
        if (p.startsWith("#")) {
            return StringUtils.EMPTY;
        }

        if (p.startsWith(GsaConfigParser.CONTAINS)) {
            return ".*" + Pattern.quote(p.substring(GsaConfigParser.CONTAINS.length())) + ".*";
        }

        if (p.startsWith(GsaConfigParser.REGEXP)) {
            return p.substring(GsaConfigParser.REGEXP.length());
        }