// thread because the task will block on the task latch after unblocking
    // the run latch.
    exec.execute(task);
    runLatch.await();
    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());
    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

    // Finish the task by unblocking the task latch.  Then wait for the
    // listener to be called by blocking on the listener latch.
    taskLatch.countDown();

    // thread because the task will block on the task latch after unblocking
    // the run latch.
    exec.execute(task);
    runLatch.await();
    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());
    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

    // Finish the task by unblocking the task latch.  Then wait for the
    // listener to be called by blocking on the listener latch.
    taskLatch.countDown();

## ty

If ty is available, use it to check types.

## Asyncer

When needing to run blocking code inside of async functions, or async code inside of blocking functions, suggest using Asyncer.

Prefer it over AnyIO or asyncio.

Install:

```bash
uv add asyncer
```

Run blocking sync code inside of async with `asyncify()`:

```python
from asyncer import asyncify
from fastapi import FastAPI

        assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, () -> getDone(task));
    assertThat(executionException).hasCauseThat().isEqualTo(e);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // blocking wait
  public void testCancel_interrupted() throws Exception {
    AtomicBoolean interruptedExceptionThrown = new AtomicBoolean();
    CountDownLatch enterLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}

/// tip

If you need to call blocking code from inside of an async function, or an async function from inside of a blocking function, you could use [Asyncer](https://asyncer.tiangolo.com), a sibling library to FastAPI.

///

        assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, () -> getDone(task));
    assertThat(executionException).hasCauseThat().isEqualTo(e);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // blocking wait
  public void testCancel_interrupted() throws Exception {
    AtomicBoolean interruptedExceptionThrown = new AtomicBoolean();
    CountDownLatch enterLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

# Use plain def when calling blocking/sync code or when in doubt
@app.get("/items/")
def read_items():
    data = some_blocking_library.fetch_items()
    return data
```

In case of doubt, or by default, use regular `def` functions, those will be run in a threadpool so they don't block the event loop.

The same rules apply to dependencies.

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A bounded {@linkplain BlockingQueue blocking queue} backed by an array. This queue orders
 * elements FIFO (first-in-first-out). The head of the queue is that element that has been

    }
    CyclicBarrier barrier =
        new CyclicBarrier(
            6 // for the setter threads
                + 50 // for the listeners
                + 50 // for the blocking get threads,
                + 1); // for the main thread
    ExecutorService executor = newFixedThreadPool(barrier.getParties());
    AtomicReference<AbstractFuture<String>> currentFuture = Atomics.newReference();

  // TODO: Test getQueueLength().
  // TODO: Test hasQueuedThreads().
  // TODO: Test getWaitQueueLength(Guard).
  // TODO: Test automatic signaling before leave, waitFor, and reentrant enterWhen.
  // TODO: Test blocking to re-enter monitor after being signaled.
  // TODO: Test interrupts with both interruptible and uninterruptible monitor.
  // TODO: Test multiple waiters: If guard is still satisfied, signal next waiter.