tags_schema = {"default": [], "title": "Tags"}
    if mod_name.startswith("tutorial001"):
        tags_schema.update(UNTYPED_LIST_SCHEMA)
    elif mod_name.startswith("tutorial002"):
        tags_schema.update(LIST_OF_STR_SCHEMA)
    elif mod_name.startswith("tutorial003"):
        tags_schema.update(SET_OF_STR_SCHEMA)

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

注意，数据类不支持 Pydantic 模型的所有功能。

因此，开发时仍需要使用 Pydantic 模型。

但如果数据类很多，这一技巧能给 FastAPI 开发 Web API 增添不少助力。🤓

///

## `response_model` 使用数据类

在 `response_model` 参数中使用 `dataclasses`：

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial002.py hl[1,7:13,19] *}

本例把数据类自动转换为 Pydantic 数据类。

API 文档中也会显示相关概图：

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## 在嵌套数据结构中使用数据类

您还可以把 `dataclasses` 与其它类型注解组合在一起，创建嵌套数据结构。

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsList
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310

DESCRIPTIONS = {
    "tutorial003": "Create an item with all the information, name, description, price, tax and a set of unique tags",
    "tutorial004": dedent("""
        Create an item with all the information:

        - **name**: each item must have a name
        - **description**: a long description

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.text == html_contents


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient, mod_name: str):
    if mod_name.startswith("tutorial003"):
        response_content = {"application/json": {"schema": {}}}
    else:
        response_content = {"text/html": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}}

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

{* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004_py39.py *}

//// tab | Node.js

```Javascript
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
```

////

With that, the operation IDs would be renamed from things like `items-get_items` to just `get_items`, that way the client generator can generate simpler method names.

{* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004_py39.py *}

//// tab | Node.js

```Javascript
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
```

////

После этого ID операций будут переименованы с чего‑то вроде `items-get_items` просто в `get_items`, и генератор клиента сможет создавать более простые имена методов.

{* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004_py39.py *}

//// tab | Node.js

```Javascript
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
```

////

Damit würden die Operation-IDs von Dingen wie `items-get_items` in `get_items` umbenannt, sodass der Client-Generator einfachere Methodennamen generieren kann.

{* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004_py39.py *}

//// tab | Node.js

```Javascript
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
```

////

Com isso, os IDs de operação seriam renomeados de coisas como `items-get_items` para apenas `get_items`, dessa forma o gerador de clientes pode gerar nomes de métodos mais simples.

{* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004_py39.py *}

//// tab | Node.js

```Javascript
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
```

////

Con eso, los operation IDs serían renombrados de cosas como `items-get_items` a solo `get_items`, de esa manera el generador del cliente puede generar nombres de métodos más simples.

* 📝 Change the word "unwrap" to "unpack" in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md`. PR [#13061](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13061) by [@timothy-jeong](https://github.com/timothy-jeong).
* 📝 Update Request Body's `tutorial002` to deal with `tax=0` case. PR [#13230](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13230) by [@togogh](https://github.com/togogh).