///

### Eine *Pfadoperation* erstellen, um es zu testen { #create-a-path-operation-to-test-it }

Um nun testen zu können, ob alles funktioniert, erstellen Sie eine *Pfadoperation*:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001_py39.py hl[36:38] *}

### Es testen { #test-it }

## Testing Best Practices

1. **Isolation**: Each test is independent and doesn't affect others
2. **Clarity**: Test names clearly describe what is being tested
3. **Coverage**: Both success and failure paths are tested
4. **Edge Cases**: Null, empty, and boundary conditions are covered
5. **Resources**: Test resources are properly managed and cleaned up

## Contributing

When adding new tests:

        });
    for (Method method : methods) {
      if (method.isAnnotationPresent(TestSubtype.class)) {
        method.setAccessible(true);
        SubtypeTester tester = (SubtypeTester) clone();
        tester.method = method;
        method.invoke(tester, new Object[] {null});
      }
    }
  }

  private Type getOnlyParameterType() {
    assertThat(method.getGenericParameterTypes()).hasLength(1);

## Beispiel { #example }

Betrachten wir als einfaches Beispiel eine Dateistruktur ähnlich der in [Größere Anwendungen](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} und [Testen](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py

        });
    for (Method method : methods) {
      if (method.isAnnotationPresent(TestSubtype.class)) {
        method.setAccessible(true);
        SubtypeTester tester = (SubtypeTester) clone();
        tester.method = method;
        method.invoke(tester, new Object[] {null});
      }
    }
  }

  private Type getOnlyParameterType() {
    assertThat(method.getGenericParameterTypes()).hasLength(1);

              <!-- FeatureUtilTest.*ExampleDerivedInterfaceTester, com.google.common.io.*Tester, incidentally FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilderTest.MyAbstractTester (but we don't care either way because it's not meant to run on its own but works OK if it does)... but not NullPointerTesterTest, etc. -->
              <exclude>%regex[.*Tester.class]</exclude>
              <!-- Anonymous TestCase subclasses in GeneratedMonitorTest -->

              <!-- FeatureUtilTest.*ExampleDerivedInterfaceTester, com.google.common.io.*Tester, incidentally FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilderTest.MyAbstractTester (but we don't care either way because it's not meant to run on its own but works OK if it does)... but not NullPointerTesterTest, etc. -->
              <exclude>%regex[.*Tester.class]</exclude>
              <!-- Anonymous TestCase subclasses in GeneratedMonitorTest -->

  }

  @GwtIncompatible
  @J2ktIncompatible
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Primitives.class);
  }

# Events testen: Lifespan und Startup – Shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

# Testen { #testing }

Dank <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> ist das Testen von **FastAPI**-Anwendungen einfach und macht Spaß.

Es basiert auf <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, welches wiederum auf der Grundlage von Requests konzipiert wurde, es ist also sehr vertraut und intuitiv.