# Testen { #testing }

Dank <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> ist das Testen von **FastAPI**-Anwendungen einfach und macht Spaß.

Es basiert auf <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, welches wiederum auf der Grundlage von Requests konzipiert wurde, es ist also sehr vertraut und intuitiv.

# Events testen: Lifespan und Startup – Shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

# Testando { #testing }

Graças ao <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testar aplicações **FastAPI** é fácil e agradável.

Ele é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que por sua vez é projetado com base em Requests, por isso é muito familiar e intuitivo.

# Testing { #testing }

Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

# Testing { #testing }

Gracias a <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, escribir pruebas para aplicaciones de **FastAPI** es fácil y agradable.

Está basado en <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que a su vez está diseñado basado en Requests, por lo que es muy familiar e intuitivo.

# Тестирование { #testing }

Благодаря <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, тестировать приложения **FastAPI** легко и приятно.

Тестирование основано на библиотеке <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, которая в свою очередь основана на библиотеке Requests, так что все действия знакомы и интуитивно понятны.

# Testando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Você pode usar o mesmo `TestClient` para testar WebSockets.

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

# Testing WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

# Probando una Base de Datos { #testing-a-database }

Puedes estudiar sobre bases de datos, SQL y SQLModel en la <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentación de SQLModel</a>. 🤓

Hay un mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial sobre el uso de SQLModel con FastAPI</a>. ✨

# Тестирование WebSocket { #testing-websockets }

Вы можете использовать тот же `TestClient` для тестирования WebSocket.

Для этого используйте `TestClient` с менеджером контекста `with`, подключаясь к WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примечание