* we must return it in the following next() call even if it was in the process of being removed
     * when hasNext() was called.
     */
    private @Nullable E nextItem;

    /**
     * Index of element returned by most recent call to next. Reset to -1 if this element is deleted
     * by a call to remove.
     */
    private int lastRet;

    Itr() {
      lastRet = -1;

     * we must return it in the following next() call even if it was in the process of being removed
     * when hasNext() was called.
     */
    private @Nullable E nextItem;

    /**
     * Index of element returned by most recent call to next. Reset to -1 if this element is deleted
     * by a call to remove.
     */
    private int lastRet;

    Itr() {
      lastRet = -1;

    val request = Request(server.url("/a"))
    val call = client.newCall(request)
    call.enqueue(
      object : Callback {
        override fun onFailure(
          call: Call,
          e: IOException,
        ) {
          failureRef.set(true)
          latch.countDown()
        }

        override fun onResponse(
          call: Call,
          response: Response,
        ) {

# Debugging { #debugging }

Sie können den Debugger in Ihrem Editor verbinden, zum Beispiel mit Visual Studio Code oder PyCharm.

## `uvicorn` aufrufen { #call-uvicorn }

Importieren und führen Sie `uvicorn` direkt in Ihrer FastAPI-Anwendung aus:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,15] *}

### Über `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

        assertThat(cache.asMap().containsKey(entry.getKey())).isTrue();
        assertThat(cache.asMap().containsValue(entry.getValue())).isTrue();
        // this getUnchecked() call shouldn't be a cache miss; verified below
        assertThat(cache.getUnchecked(entry.getKey())).isEqualTo(entry.getValue());
      }
      assertThat(cache.stats().missCount()).isEqualTo(WARMUP_SIZE);

    runner.admin().indices().prepareDelete("_all").execute().actionGet();
}

@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() {
    runner.close();
    runner.clean();
}
```

### Testing Best Practices

- Minimize `Thread.sleep()` - use only when absolutely necessary
- For timestamp tests: use minimal delays (50-100ms)
- Clean only test-specific indices (not `_all` unless needed)

        | ((source[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 24);
  }

  /**
   * Indicates that the load and store operations will be very efficient because of use of VarHandle
   * or Unsafe. May be useful for calling code to fall back on an alternative implementation that is
   * slower than those implementations but faster than the pure-Java mask-and-shift.
   */
  static boolean usingFastPath() {
    return byteArray.usesFastPath();
  }

   * is accepted, then this future is guaranteed to have been completed with the supplied future by
   * the time this method returns. If the supplied future is not done and the call is accepted, then
   * the future will be <i>set asynchronously</i>. Note that such a result, though not yet known,
   * cannot be overridden by a call to a {@code set*} method, only by a call to {@link #cancel}.
   *

     * null} if {@code remove()} or {@code add()} has been called more recently than either. We use
     * this to determine which stack to pop from on a call to {@code remove()} (or to pop from and
     * push to on a call to {@code set()}).
     */
    @Nullable Stack<E> stackWithLastReturnedElementAtTop = null;

    MultiExceptionListIterator(List<E> expectedElements) {

Actually, all (or most) of the web frameworks work in this same way.

You never call those functions directly. They are called by your framework (in this case, **FastAPI**).