(java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue<SmbTransportImpl>) nonPooledField.get(pool);

        // Create spies
        SmbTransportImpl pooledSpy = spy(pooled);
        SmbTransportImpl nonPooledSpy = spy(nonPooled);

        // Replace with spies (remove and add back for concurrent queues)
        connections.remove(pooled);
        connections.offer(pooledSpy);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("handle: null password leaves PasswordCallback unset")
    void testHandleWithNullPasswordDoesNotSet() throws Exception {
        // Spy to override getPasswordAsCharArray() to return null
        JAASAuthenticator spyAuth = spy(new JAASAuthenticator("DOM", "user", null));
        when(spyAuth.getPasswordAsCharArray()).thenReturn(null);

        PasswordCallback pc = new PasswordCallback("pass:", false);

        int size = spy.size();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
        int encoded = spy.encode(buffer, 0);
        int decoded = spy.decode(buffer, 0, 8);
        String str = spy.toString();

        // Verify all methods were called except toString (Mockito limitation)
        verify(spy).getFileInformationLevel();
        verify(spy).size();
        verify(spy).encode(buffer, 0);

    @Test
    void encodeWithSpiedBufferCallsEncMethod() throws NdrException {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(42);
        NdrBuffer spy = spy(new NdrBuffer(new byte[10], 0));
        ns.encode(spy);
        // NdrShort passes its value (already masked to 0xFF) to enc_ndr_short
        verify(spy).enc_ndr_short(42);
    }

    /**
     * Verify that decode invokes NdrBuffer.dec_ndr_short.
     */
    @Test

    void constructor_withDelegate_acquireAndReleaseForwarded() {
        // Arrange: delegate we can spy on for interaction verification
        CIFSContext ctx = mock(CIFSContext.class);
        SmbTreeConnectionTrace delegate = Mockito.spy(new SmbTreeConnectionTrace(ctx));

        // Act: create wrapper using delegate, then acquire and release once

import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];
        int originalHexCode = 0x20;
        mockName.hexCode = originalHexCode;

        // Setup spy to verify writeQuestionSectionWireFormat is called
        NodeStatusRequest spyRequest = spy(nodeStatusRequest);
        doReturn(40).when(spyRequest).writeQuestionSectionWireFormat(any(byte[].class), anyInt());

        // Act

    void optionsMap_notMutated_verifyNoWrites() {
        // Arrange: create a regular map first, then spy on it
        Map<String, Object> originalMap = new HashMap<>();
        originalMap.put("refreshKrb5Config", "true");

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map<String, Object> spyOpts = spy(originalMap);

        // Reset the spy to clear any prior invocations from setup
        reset(spyOpts);