Add the following optimal entries for _spark-defaults.conf_ to configure Spark with **MinIO**.

```
spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.access.key minio
spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.secret.key minio123
spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.path.style.access true
spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.block.size 512M
spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.buffer.dir ${hadoop.tmp.dir}/s3a
spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.committer.magic.enabled false
spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.committer.name directory

MinIO versioning is designed to keep multiple versions of an object in one bucket. For example, you could store `spark.csv` (version `ede336f2`) and `spark.csv` (version `fae684da`) in a single bucket. Versioning protects you from unintended overwrites, deletions, protect objects with retention policies.

		//       .master("local[1]").getOrCreate()
		//
		//     spark.sparkContext.setLogLevel("ERROR")
		//     spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.set("fs.s3a.endpoint", "http://minio-lb:9000")
		//     spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.set("fs.s3a.path.style.access", "true")
		//     spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.set("fs.s3a.access.key", "minioadmin")
		//     spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration.set("fs.s3a.secret.key", "minioadmin")

    [CVE-2018-20330](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-20330)
    and
    [CVE-2019-13960](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-13960)
*   Updates Apache Spark to `2.4.5` to handle
    [CVE-2019-10099](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-10099),
    [CVE-2018-17190](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-17190)
    and

         * protect ourselves from this, we park ourselves and tell our interrupter that we did so.
         */
        if (state == PARKED || compareAndSet(state, PARKED)) {
          // Interrupting Cow Says:
          //  ______
          // < Park >
          //  ------
          //        \   ^__^
          //         \  (oo)\_______

      currentWaiter.unpark();
    }
  }

  // Gets and Timed Gets
  //
  // * Be responsive to interruption
  // * Don't create Waiter nodes if you aren't going to park, this helps reduce contention on
  //   waitersField.
  // * Future completion is defined by when #valueField becomes non-null/non DelegatingToFuture

   * specified array and the size of the specified collection.
   *
   * <p>If the collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more
   * elements than the collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the
   * collection is set to {@code null}. This is useful in determining the length of the collection

      currentWaiter.unpark();
    }
  }

  // Gets and Timed Gets
  //
  // * Be responsive to interruption
  // * Don't create Waiter nodes if you aren't going to park, this helps reduce contention on
  //   waitersField.
  // * Future completion is defined by when #valueField becomes non-null/non DelegatingToFuture

   * specified array and the size of the specified collection.
   *
   * <p>If the collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more
   * elements than the collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the
   * collection is set to {@code null}. This is useful in determining the length of the collection

Das ist es, was alle diese „Login mit Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub“-Systeme unter der Haube verwenden.

### OAuth 1

Es gab ein OAuth 1, das sich stark von OAuth2 unterscheidet und komplexer ist, da es direkte Spezifikationen enthält, wie die Kommunikation verschlüsselt wird.

Heutzutage ist es nicht sehr populär und wird kaum verwendet.