}

  public void testPadStart_negativeMinLength() {
    assertSame("x", Strings.padStart("x", -1, '-'));
  }

  // TODO: could remove if we got NPT working in GWT somehow
  public void testPadStart_null() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Strings.padStart(null, 5, '0'));
  }

  public void testPadEnd_noPadding() {
    assertSame("", Strings.padEnd("", 0, '-'));

* etc.

In these cases, you would normally return an **HTTP status code** in the range of **400** (from 400 to 499).

This is similar to the 200 HTTP status codes (from 200 to 299). Those "200" status codes mean that somehow there was a "success" in the request.

The status codes in the 400 range mean that there was an error from the client.

Remember all those **"404 Not Found"** errors (and jokes)?

        if (lowerBounds.length == 0) { // ? extends something changes to capture-of
          return captureAsTypeVariable(wildcardType.getUpperBounds());
        } else {
          // TODO(benyu): handle ? super T somehow.
          return type;
        }
      }
      throw new AssertionError("must have been one of the known types");
    }

    TypeVariable<?> captureAsTypeVariable(Type[] upperBounds) {
      String name =

        if (lowerBounds.length == 0) { // ? extends something changes to capture-of
          return captureAsTypeVariable(wildcardType.getUpperBounds());
        } else {
          // TODO(benyu): handle ? super T somehow.
          return type;
        }
      }
      throw new AssertionError("must have been one of the known types");
    }

    TypeVariable<?> captureAsTypeVariable(Type[] upperBounds) {
      String name =

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```

---

If your application (somehow) doesn't have to communicate with anything else and wait for it to respond, use `async def`, even if you don't need to use `await` inside.

---

If you just don't know, use normal `def`.

---