}

  fun shutdownOutput() {
    javaNetSocket.shutdownOutput()
  }

  /** Sleeps [nanos], throwing if the socket is closed before that period has elapsed. */
  fun sleepWhileOpen(nanos: Long) {
    var ms = nanos / 1_000_000L
    val ns = nanos - (ms * 1_000_000L)

    while (ms > 100) {
      Thread.sleep(100)
      if (javaNetSocket.isClosed) throw InterruptedIOException("socket closed")
      ms -= 100L

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package mockwebserver3.internal

import okio.Buffer
import okio.Sink

/**
 * A sink that sleeps [periodDelayNanos] every [bytesPerPeriod] bytes. Unlike [okio.Throttler],
 * this permits any interval to be used.
 */
internal class ThrottledSink(
  private val socket: MockWebServerSocket,
  private val delegate: Sink,

	t := time.Now()
	return func() {
		doneAt := time.Now()
		d.Sleep(ctx, doneAt.Sub(t))
	}
}

// Sleep sleeps the specified time multiplied by the sleep factor.
// If the factor is updated the sleep will be done again with the new factor.
func (d *dynamicSleeper) Sleep(ctx context.Context, base time.Duration) {
	for {
		// Grab current values
		d.mu.RLock()

	return len(s) >= len(prefix) && (s[0:len(prefix)] == prefix || strings.EqualFold(s[0:len(prefix)], prefix))
}

func ptr[T any](a T) *T {
	return &a
}

// sleepContext sleeps for d duration or until ctx is done.
func sleepContext(ctx context.Context, d time.Duration) error {
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return ctx.Err()
	case <-time.After(d):
	}
	return nil
}

# First Steps { #first-steps }

The simplest FastAPI file could look like this:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py *}

Copy that to a file `main.py`.

Run the live server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting development server 🚀

# Security - First Steps { #security-first-steps }

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.

      }
    } finally {
      if (interrupted) {
        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
      }
    }
  }

  // TODO(user): Support Sleeper somehow (wrapper or interface method)?
  /**
   * Invokes {@code unit.}{@link TimeUnit#sleep(long) sleep(sleepFor)} uninterruptibly.
   *
   * @since 33.4.0 (but since 28.0 in the JRE flavor)
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // concurrency

	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(buckets))
	bucketMetas := make([]BucketMetadata, len(buckets))
	for index := range buckets {
		g.Go(func() error {
			// Sleep and stagger to avoid blocked CPU and thundering
			// herd upon start up sequence.
			time.Sleep(25*time.Millisecond + time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(100*time.Millisecond))))

			_, _ = sys.objAPI.HealBucket(ctx, buckets[index], madmin.HealOpts{Recreate: true})

        circuitBreaker.trip();
        Thread.sleep(100);

        long afterTripTime = circuitBreaker.getTimeSinceLastStateChange();
        assertTrue(afterTripTime >= 100, "Time should have advanced");
        assertTrue(afterTripTime < 200, "Time should be reasonable");

        // Reset circuit
        circuitBreaker.reset();
        Thread.sleep(50);

                if (attempt < 10) {
                    Thread.sleep(500); // First 10 attempts: 0.5 second intervals
                } else if (attempt < 30) {
                    Thread.sleep(1000); // Next 20 attempts: 1 second intervals
                } else {
                    Thread.sleep(2000); // Remaining attempts: 2 second intervals
                }
            }
        }