{
                    "annotation": annotation,
                    "alias_priority": alias_priority,
                    "validation_alias": validation_alias,
                    "serialization_alias": serialization_alias,
                    "strict": strict,
                    "json_schema_extra": current_json_schema_extra,
                }
            )
            kwargs["pattern"] = pattern or regex

    return delegate.toString();
  }

  // All callers of the constructor are restricted to <E extends Enum<E>>.
  @Override
  @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
  Object writeReplace() {
    return new EnumSerializedForm<E>(delegate);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws InvalidObjectException {
    throw new InvalidObjectException("Use SerializedForm");
  }

    * If you didn't use FastAPI and used Starlette directly (or another tool, like Sanic, Flask, Responder, etc) you would have to implement all the data validation and serialization yourself. So, your final application would still have the same overhead...

kotlinx-serialization-core = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core", version.ref = "kotlinx-serialization" }
kotlinx-serialization-json = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json", version.ref = "kotlinx-serialization" }
mockserver = { module = "org.testcontainers:mockserver", version.ref = "testcontainers" }

    return delegate.toString();
  }

  // All callers of the constructor are restricted to <E extends Enum<E>>.
  @Override
  @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
  Object writeReplace() {
    return new EnumSerializedForm<E>(delegate);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws InvalidObjectException {
    throw new InvalidObjectException("Use SerializedForm");
  }

            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    serialization_alias: Annotated[
        Union[str, None],
        Doc(
            """
            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    title: Annotated[

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.languageVersionSettings
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.psi
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.ScopeSession
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.serialization.FirElementAwareStringTable
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.serialization.FirElementSerializer
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.lazyResolveToPhase
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.typeApproximator
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.load.java.JvmAbi

    stream.defaultWriteObject();
    Serialization.writeMultiset(this, stream);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.io.ObjectInputStream
  @J2ktIncompatible
  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    stream.defaultReadObject();
    int distinctElements = Serialization.readCount(stream);
    setBackingMap(Maps.<E, Count>newHashMap());

But as TypeScript data is not preserved after compilation to JavaScript, it cannot rely on the types to define validation, serialization and documentation at the same time. Due to this and some design decisions, to get validation, serialization and automatic schema generation, it's needed to add decorators in many places. So, it becomes quite verbose.

/compiler/ir/ir.tree/tree-generator "Kotlin Common Backend" Wojciech.Litewka
/compiler/ir/ir.objcinterop/ "Kotlin Native"
/compiler/ir/serialization.common/ "Kotlin Common Backend"
/compiler/ir/serialization.js/ "Kotlin Common Backend"
/compiler/ir/serialization.jvm/ "Kotlin JVM"
/compiler/ir/serialization.native/ "Kotlin Native"
/compiler/ir/ir.inline/ "Kotlin Common Backend"
/compiler/javac-wrapper/ "Kotlin Compiler Core" Simon.Ogorodnik