* @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] concat(
      T[] first, T[] second, Class<@NonNull T> type) {
    T[] result = newArray(type, first.length + second.length);
    arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);

   * @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] concat(
      T[] first, T[] second, Class<@NonNull T> type) {
    T[] result = newArray(type, first.length + second.length);
    arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Здесь `new_dict` будет содержать все пары ключ-значение из `old_dict` плюс новую пару ключ-значение:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Aqui, o `new_dict` terá todos os pares de chave-valor do `old_dict` mais o novo par de chave-valor:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

It declares an optional query parameter `q` as a `str`, and then it just returns it.

This is quite simple (not very useful), but will help us focus on how the sub-dependencies work.

## Second dependency, "dependable" and "dependant" { #second-dependency-dependable-and-dependant }

Then you can create another dependency function (a "dependable") that at the same time declares a dependency of its own (so it is a "dependant" too):

   * concurrent maps whose content may change while the method is running.
   *
   * <p>The serialized output consists of the number of entries, first key, first value, second key,
   * second value, and so on.
   */
  static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> void writeMap(
      Map<K, V> map, ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
    stream.writeInt(map.size());

    WeakReference<?> shadowLoaderReference = doTestClassUnloading();
    GcFinalization.awaitClear(shadowLoaderReference);
  }

  // Create a second ClassLoader and use it to get a second version of the TestEnum class.
  // Run Enums.getIfPresent on that other TestEnum and then return a WeakReference containing the

    assertEquals(1, result.size());
    testProp.setProperty("second", "null");

    result = Maps.fromProperties(testProp);
    assertEquals("true", result.get("first"));
    assertEquals("null", result.get("second"));
    assertEquals(2, result.size());

    // Now test values loaded from a stream.
    String props = "test\n second = 2\n Third item :   a short  phrase   ";

Because this code is executed before the application **starts** taking requests, and right after it **finishes** handling requests, it covers the whole application **lifespan** (the word "lifespan" will be important in a second 😉).

  private LinkedHashMultiset(int distinctElements) {
    super(Maps.newLinkedHashMapWithExpectedSize(distinctElements));
  }

  /**
   * @serialData the number of distinct elements, the first element, its count, the second element,
   *     its count, and so on
   */
  @GwtIncompatible
  @J2ktIncompatible
    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
    stream.defaultWriteObject();