static int lessThanBranchFree(long x, long y) {
    // Returns the sign bit of x - y.
    return (int) (~~(x - y) >>> (Long.SIZE - 1));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the base-2 logarithm of {@code x}, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code mode} is {@link RoundingMode#UNNECESSARY} and {@code x}

      int result = BigIntegerMath.log2(x, HALF_UP);
      BigInteger x2 = x.pow(2);
      // x^2 < 2^(2 * result + 1), or else we would have rounded up
      assertThat(ZERO.setBit(2 * result + 1)).isGreaterThan(x2);
      // x^2 >= 2^(2 * result - 1), or else we would have rounded down
      assertTrue(result == 0 || ZERO.setBit(2 * result - 1).compareTo(x2) <= 0);
    }
  }

  public void testLog2HalfDown() {

     */
    public void testDecode_Null() throws Exception {
        final byte[] result = Base64Util.decode(null);
        assertNull("Null should return null", result);
    }

    /**
     * Test encode/decode round trip with various data
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testEncodeDecode_RoundTrip() throws Exception {
        // Test with ASCII text
        final String text = "Hello, World!";

										href="/search?q=${f:u(q)}&ex_q=label%3a${f:u(countEntry.key)}&sdh=${f:u(fe:sdh(sh))}${fe:pagingQuery(null)}${fe:facetQuery()}${fe:geoQuery()}">
											${f:h(fe:label(countEntry.key))} 
											<span class="badge rounded-pill text-bg-secondary float-end">${f:h(countEntry.value)}</span>
									</la:link></li>
							</c:if>
						</c:forEach>
					</ul>
				</c:if>
			</c:forEach>

    // The values here look like 111...11101...010 in binary, where the initial 111...1110 takes
    // up exactly as many bits as can be represented in the significand (24 for float, 53 for
    // double). That final 0 should be rounded up to 1 because the remaining bits make that number
    // slightly nearer.
    long floatConversionTest = 0xfffffe8000000002L;
    long doubleConversionTest = 0xfffffffffffff402L;

    for (long i = -3; i <= 3; i++) {

   * close or flush the reader.
   *
   * <p>This is identical to {@link #copy(Readable, Appendable)} but optimized for these specific
   * types. CharBuffer has poor performance when being written into or read out of so round tripping
   * all the bytes through the buffer takes a long time. With these specialized types we can just
   * use a char array.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to

    // The values here look like 111...11101...010 in binary, where the initial 111...1110 takes
    // up exactly as many bits as can be represented in the significand (24 for float, 53 for
    // double). That final 0 should be rounded up to 1 because the remaining bits make that number
    // slightly nearer.
    long floatConversionTest = 0xfffffe8000000002L;
    long doubleConversionTest = 0xfffffffffffff402L;

    for (long i = -3; i <= 3; i++) {

    return isRunning ? ticker.read() - startTick + elapsedNanos : elapsedNanos;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current elapsed time shown on this stopwatch, expressed in the desired time unit,
   * with any fraction rounded down.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the overhead of measurement can be more than a microsecond, so it is generally
   * not useful to specify {@link TimeUnit#NANOSECONDS} precision here.
   *

  }

  public void testToByteArrayAndFromByteArrayRoundTrip() {
    for (PairedStats pairedStats : ALL_PAIRED_STATS) {
      byte[] pairedStatsByteArray = pairedStats.toByteArray();

      // Round trip to byte array and back
      assertThat(PairedStats.fromByteArray(pairedStatsByteArray)).isEqualTo(pairedStats);
    }
  }

  public void testFromByteArray_withNullInputThrowsNullPointerException() {

  }

  public void testToByteArrayAndFromByteArrayRoundTrip() {
    for (PairedStats pairedStats : ALL_PAIRED_STATS) {
      byte[] pairedStatsByteArray = pairedStats.toByteArray();

      // Round trip to byte array and back
      assertThat(PairedStats.fromByteArray(pairedStatsByteArray)).isEqualTo(pairedStats);
    }
  }

  public void testFromByteArray_withNullInputThrowsNullPointerException() {