* but overlapping ranges will cause an exception when {@link #build()} is called.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code range} is empty
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder<C> add(Range<C> range) {
      checkArgument(!range.isEmpty(), "range must not be empty, but was %s", range);
      ranges.add(range);

    return copyOf(TreeRangeSet.create(ranges));
  }

  ImmutableRangeSet(ImmutableList<Range<C>> ranges) {
    this(ranges, /* complement= */ null);
  }

  private ImmutableRangeSet(
      ImmutableList<Range<C>> ranges, @Nullable ImmutableRangeSet<C> complement) {
    this.ranges = ranges;
    this.complement = complement;
  }

  private final transient ImmutableList<Range<C>> ranges;

## Code includes with line ranges { #code-includes-with-line-ranges }

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial013_an_py310.py ln[19:21] *}

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial013_an_py310.py ln[30:38] *}


## Code includes with line ranges and highlighting { #code-includes-with-line-ranges-and-highlighting }

   * works better than Ordering.natural().nullsFirst() because, if null comes before all other
   * values, it lies outside the submap/submultiset ranges we test, and the variety of tests that
   * exercise null handling fail on those subcollections.
   */
  public abstract static class NullsBefore implements Comparator<@Nullable String>, Serializable {

      Header("if-none-match", ""),
      Header("if-range", ""),
      Header("if-unmodified-since", ""),
      Header("last-modified", ""),
      Header("link", ""),
      Header("location", ""),
      Header("max-forwards", ""),
      Header("proxy-authenticate", ""),
      Header("proxy-authorization", ""),
      Header("range", ""),
      Header("referer", ""),
      Header("refresh", ""),

  /** The HTTP {@code Proxy-Authorization} header field name. */
  public static final String PROXY_AUTHORIZATION = "Proxy-Authorization";

  /** The HTTP {@code Range} header field name. */
  public static final String RANGE = "Range";

  /** The HTTP {@code Referer} header field name. */
  public static final String REFERER = "Referer";

  /**

// registers in []. There may be comma-separated ranges or individual
// registers, as in [R1,R3-R5] or [V1.S4, V2.S4, V3.S4, V4.S4].
// For ARM, only R0 through R15 may appear.
// For ARM64, V0 through V31 with arrangement may appear.
//
// For 386/AMD64 register list specifies 4VNNIW-style multi-source operand.
// For range of 4 elements, Intel manual uses "+3" notation, for example:
//

   * works better than Ordering.natural().nullsFirst() because, if null comes before all other
   * values, it lies outside the submap/submultiset ranges we test, and the variety of tests that
   * exercise null handling fail on those subcollections.
   */
  public abstract static class NullsBefore implements Comparator<@Nullable String>, Serializable {

And as you would be building the container image again and again during development to check that your code changes are working, there's a lot of accumulated time this would save.

Then, near the end of the `Dockerfile`, we copy all the code. As this is what **changes most frequently**, we put it near the end, because almost always, anything after this step will not be able to use the cache.

```Dockerfile

  }

  /**
   * This test attempts to cause a future to wait for longer than it was requested to from a timed
   * get() call. As measurements of time are prone to flakiness, it tries to assert based on ranges
   * derived from observing how much time actually passed for various operations.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck")
  @AndroidIncompatible // Thread.suspend