* @author Ben Yu
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
abstract class DummyProxy {

  /**
   * Returns a new proxy for {@code interfaceType}. Proxies of the same interface are equal to each
   * other if the {@link DummyProxy} instance that created the proxies are equal.
   */
  final <T> T newProxy(TypeToken<T> interfaceType) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaceClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();

 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
abstract class DummyProxy {

  /**
   * Returns a new proxy for {@code interfaceType}. Proxies of the same interface are equal to each
   * other if the {@link DummyProxy} instance that created the proxies are equal.
   */
  final <T> T newProxy(TypeToken<T> interfaceType) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaceClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[19] *}

/// warning

Before setting `convert_underscores` to `False`, bear in mind that some HTTP proxies and servers disallow the usage of headers with underscores.

///

## Summary { #summary }

Uvicorn will expect the proxy to access Uvicorn at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/app`, and then it would be the proxy's responsibility to add the extra `/api/v1` prefix on top.

## About proxies with a stripped path prefix { #about-proxies-with-a-stripped-path-prefix }

Keep in mind that a proxy with stripped path prefix is only one of the ways to configure it.

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// warning

Before setting `convert_underscores` to `False`, bear in mind that some HTTP proxies and servers disallow the usage of headers with underscores.

///

## Duplicate headers { #duplicate-headers }

It is possible to receive duplicate headers. That means, the same header with multiple values.

- `aws:SecureTransport` - This is a Boolean value that represents whether the request was sent over TLS.
- `aws:SourceIp` - This is the requester's IP address, for use with IP address conditions. If running behind Nginx like proxies, MinIO preserve's the source IP.

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": {
	"Effect": "Allow",
	"Action": "s3:ListBucket*",
	"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::mybucket",

As it is discouraged, the interactive docs with Swagger UI won't show the documentation for the body when using `GET`, and proxies in the middle might not support it.

///

## Import Pydantic's `BaseModel` { #import-pydantics-basemodel }

First, you need to import `BaseModel` from `pydantic`:

// Returns a hexadecimal representation of time at the
// time response is sent to the client.
func mustGetRequestID(t time.Time) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%X", t.UnixNano())
}

// setEventStreamHeaders to allow proxies to avoid buffering proxy responses
func setEventStreamHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, "text/event-stream")
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.CacheControl, "no-cache") // nginx to turn off buffering

  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  @AndroidIncompatible // TODO(cpovirk): ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.base.Function
  // (I suspect that this and the other similar failures happen with ArbitraryInstances proxies.)
  public void testEqualsAndSerializable() throws Exception {
    new ClassSanityTester().forAllPublicStaticMethods(Functions.class).testEqualsAndSerializable();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

   * requires us to have a DNS address for both hosts, which only happens after route planning. We
   * can't coalesce connections that use a proxy, since proxies don't tell us the origin server's IP
   * address.
   */
  private fun routeMatchesAny(candidates: List<Route>): Boolean =
    candidates.any {
      it.proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.DIRECT &&