/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Cache} interface to minimize the
 * effort required to implement this interface.
 *
 * <p>To implement a cache, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an
 * implementation for the {@link #get(Object)} and {@link #getIfPresent} methods. {@link
 * #getUnchecked}, {@link #get(Object, Callable)}, and {@link #getAll} are implemented in terms of

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Cache} interface to minimize the
 * effort required to implement this interface.
 *
 * <p>To implement a cache, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an
 * implementation for the {@link #get(Object)} and {@link #getIfPresent} methods. {@link
 * #getUnchecked}, {@link #get(Object, Callable)}, and {@link #getAll} are implemented in terms of

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Cache} interface to minimize the
 * effort required to implement this interface.
 *
 * <p>To implement a cache, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an
 * implementation for the {@link #put} and {@link #getIfPresent} methods. {@link #getAllPresent} is

 *
 * <h3>{@code synchronized}</h3>
 *
 * <p>This version is the fewest lines of code, largely because the synchronization mechanism used
 * is built into the language and runtime. But the programmer has to remember to avoid a couple of
 * common bugs: The {@code wait()} must be inside a {@code while} instead of an {@code if}, and
 * {@code notifyAll()} must be used instead of {@code notify()} because there are two different

But then you have to call "that method that converts the first letter to upper case".

Was it `upper`? Was it `uppercase`? `first_uppercase`? `capitalize`?

Then, you try with the old programmer's friend, editor autocompletion.

You type the first parameter of the function, `first_name`, then a dot (`.`) and then hit `Ctrl+Space` to trigger the completion.

But, sadly, you get nothing useful:

$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Dann können Sie sie mit anderen Programmen verwenden, etwa
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
// Erstellen Sie eine Umgebungsvariable MY_NAME
$ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"

// Verwenden Sie sie mit anderen Programmen, etwa
$ echo "Hello $Env:MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson
```

```plaintext
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

Das bedeutet, dass das System nach Programmen sucht in:

* `/usr/bin`
* `/bin`
* `/usr/sbin`
* `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Windows\System32
```

Das bedeutet, dass das System nach Programmen sucht in:

* `C:\Windows\System32`

////

## Programm und Prozess { #program-and-process }

Wir werden viel über den laufenden „**Prozess**“ sprechen, daher ist es nützlich, Klarheit darüber zu haben, was das bedeutet und was der Unterschied zum Wort „**Programm**“ ist.

### Was ist ein Programm { #what-is-a-program }

Pour cela, créez-la juste avant le programme, sur la même ligne :

<div class="termy">

```console
// Créer en ligne une variable d'environnement MY_NAME pour cet appel de programme
$ MY_NAME="Wade Wilson" python main.py

```plaintext
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

Cela signifie que le système chercherait des programmes dans :

* `/usr/bin`
* `/bin`
* `/usr/sbin`
* `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Windows\System32
```

Cela signifie que le système chercherait des programmes dans :

* `C:\Windows\System32`

////