// Identical valid surrogate pairs.
    assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCABxyz"))
        .isEqualTo("abc\uD8AB\uDCAB");
    // Differing valid surrogate pairs.
    assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCACxyz")).isEqualTo("abc");
    // One invalid pair.

  /** Logger to log exceptions caught when running runnables. */
  private static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(ExecutionList.class);

  private final Object lock = new Object();

  /**
   * The runnable, executor pairs to execute. This acts as a stack threaded through the {@link
   * RunnableExecutorPair#next} field.
   */
  @GuardedBy("lock")
  private @Nullable RunnableExecutorPair runnables;

  @GuardedBy("lock")

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note

Before FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, the `name` was the first parameter.

Also, before that, in previous versions, the `request` object was passed as part of the key-value pairs in the context for Jinja2.

///

/// tip

      Comparator<Entry<K, V>> entryComparator(@Nullable Comparator<? super K> keyComparator) {
    return new EntryComparator<K, V>(keyComparator);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that all pairs of {@code T} values within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} are ordered
   * consistently between their order within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} and the order implied by
   * the given {@code comparator}.
   *

      Comparator<Entry<K, V>> entryComparator(@Nullable Comparator<? super K> keyComparator) {
    return new EntryComparator<K, V>(keyComparator);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that all pairs of {@code T} values within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} are ordered
   * consistently between their order within {@code valuesInExpectedOrder} and the order implied by
   * the given {@code comparator}.
   *

    // Build up a range of surrogate pair characters to test
    int min = Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT;
    int max = Character.MAX_CODE_POINT;
    int range = max - min;
    int s1 = min + (1 * range) / 4;
    int s2 = min + (2 * range) / 4;
    int s3 = min + (3 * range) / 4;
    char[] dst = new char[12];

    // Put surrogate pairs at odd indices so they can be split easily
    dst[0] = 'x';

        List<String> keyAndValue = ImmutableList.copyOf(KEY_VALUE_SPLITTER.split(keyValuePair));
        checkArgument(!keyAndValue.isEmpty(), "blank key-value pair");
        checkArgument(
            keyAndValue.size() <= 2,
            "key-value pair %s with more than one equals sign",
            keyValuePair);

        // Find the ValueParser for the current key.
        String key = keyAndValue.get(0);

        List<String> keyAndValue = ImmutableList.copyOf(KEY_VALUE_SPLITTER.split(keyValuePair));
        checkArgument(!keyAndValue.isEmpty(), "blank key-value pair");
        checkArgument(
            keyAndValue.size() <= 2,
            "key-value pair %s with more than one equals sign",
            keyValuePair);

        // Find the ValueParser for the current key.
        String key = keyAndValue.get(0);

  }

  @LazyInit @RetainedWith private transient @Nullable ImmutableSetMultimap<V, K> inverse;

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Because an inverse of a set multimap cannot contain multiple pairs with the same key and
   * value, this method returns an {@code ImmutableSetMultimap} rather than the {@code
   * ImmutableMultimap} specified in the {@code ImmutableMultimap} class.
   */
  @Override

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001_py310.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...the query parameters are:

* `skip`: with a value of `0`