* Retrieves parent group information for the specified group ID.
     * @param user The Azure AD user.
     * @param id The group ID to get parent information for.
     * @return A pair containing group names and role names.
     */
    protected Pair<String[], String[]> getParentGroup(final AzureAdUser user, final String id) {
        try {
            return groupCache.get(id, () -> {

    // Identical valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals(
        "abc\uD8AB\uDCAB", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCABxyz"));
    // Differing valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCACxyz"));
    // One invalid pair.
    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uD8ABxyz"));

		nsecs = -(nsecs - 1e9) // Take that second away from nsecs
	}
	return strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d.%09d", sign, secs, nsecs), "0")
}

// parsePAXRecord parses the input PAX record string into a key-value pair.
// If parsing is successful, it will slice off the currently read record and
// return the remainder as r.
func parsePAXRecord(s string) (k, v, r string, err error) {
	// The size field ends at the first space.

    /**
     * Gets an array of design JSP file names.
     *
     * @return An array of pairs of keys and file names.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Pair<String, String>[] getDesignJspFileNames() {
        return designJspFileNameMap.entrySet().stream().map(e -> new Pair<>(e.getKey(), e.getValue())).toArray(n -> new Pair[n]);
    }

    /**
     * Refreshes the design JSP files for all virtual hosts.

     * Gets the query builder for this context.
     * @return The query builder.
     */
    public QueryBuilder getQueryBuilder() {
        return queryBuilder;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a field and text pair to the field log for tracking query terms.
     * @param field The field name.
     * @param text The query text for this field.
     */
    public void addFieldLog(final String field, final String text) {

old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Here, `new_dict` will contain all the key-value pairs from `old_dict` plus the new key-value pair:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

func (x xlMetaInlineData) entries() int {
	if len(x) == 0 || !x.versionOK() {
		return 0
	}
	sz, _, _ := msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(x.afterVersion())
	return int(sz)
}

// replace will add or replace a key/value pair.
func (x *xlMetaInlineData) replace(key string, value []byte) {
	in := x.afterVersion()
	sz, buf, _ := msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(in)
	keys := make([][]byte, 0, sz+1)
	vals := make([][]byte, 0, sz+1)

        || validSurrogatePairAt(b, b.length() - s - 1)) {
      s--;
    }
    return a.subSequence(a.length() - s, a.length()).toString();
  }

  /**
   * True when a valid surrogate pair starts at the given {@code index} in the given {@code string}.
   * Out-of-range indexes return false.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static boolean validSurrogatePairAt(CharSequence string, int index) {

It could be just one or two lines of code, like:

```Python
callback_url = "https://example.com/api/v1/invoices/events/"
httpx.post(callback_url, json={"description": "Invoice paid", "paid": True})
```

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note

Before FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, the `name` was the first parameter.

Also, before that, in previous versions, the `request` object was passed as part of the key-value pairs in the context for Jinja2.

///

/// tip