assertSame("", Strings.padEnd("", 0, '-'));
    assertSame("x", Strings.padEnd("x", 0, '-'));
    assertSame("x", Strings.padEnd("x", 1, '-'));
    assertSame("xx", Strings.padEnd("xx", 0, '-'));
    assertSame("xx", Strings.padEnd("xx", 2, '-'));
  }

  public void testPadEnd_somePadding() {
    assertEquals("-", Strings.padEnd("", 1, '-'));
    assertEquals("--", Strings.padEnd("", 2, '-'));

   * with as many copies of {@code padChar} as are necessary to reach that length. For example,
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code padEnd("4.", 5, '0')} returns {@code "4.000"}
   *   <li>{@code padEnd("2010", 3, '!')} returns {@code "2010"}
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>See {@link java.util.Formatter} for a richer set of formatting capabilities.
   *

     *
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal
     * @param size the desired length of the resulting hex string (will be left-padded with zeros)
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the value, padded to the specified size
     */
    public static String toHexString(final int val, final int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];
        toHexChars(val, c, 0, size);

     *
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal
     * @param size the desired length of the resulting hex string (will be left-padded with zeros)
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the value, padded to the specified size
     */
    public static String toHexString(final int val, final int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];
        toHexChars(val, c, 0, size);

        assertTrue(result.contains("nextEntry="));
        assertTrue(result.contains("action="));
        assertTrue(result.contains("file=" + fileName));
        // Hexdump.toHexString produces 4-character padded uppercase hex
        String expectedHex = String.format("%04X", action);
        assertTrue(result.contains("0x" + expectedHex));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString with empty object")

    void createOptionsAddedWhenLow() {
        // createOptions less than 0x0001 (i.e., 0) should be padded with 0x0040
        SmbComNTCreateAndX req = createRequest(0, 0);
        int actual = (int) getPrivateField(req, "createOptions");
        assertEquals(0x0040, actual, "createOptions should be padded with 0x0040");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("addFlags0 combines flags correctly")
    void addFlags0() {

     * The constructor requires exact sizes, so we need to pad them manually.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvSingleHostCustomDataMachineIdConstructor_ShorterInputs() {
        // Prepare padded arrays
        byte[] customData = new byte[8];
        customData[0] = 0x01;
        customData[1] = 0x02;

        byte[] machineId = new byte[32];
        machineId[0] = 0x10;
        machineId[1] = 0x11;

            final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(nonce);
            buffer.order(java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            buffer.putLong(counter);
            // Remaining bytes (if any) stay zero-padded
        }

        return nonce;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a secure random nonce for initial session setup.
     * This method can be used when enhanced randomness is required,

	f.err = ErrFieldTooLong
}

func (p *parser) parseOctal(b []byte) int64 {
	// Because unused fields are filled with NULs, we need
	// to skip leading NULs. Fields may also be padded with
	// spaces or NULs.
	// So we remove leading and trailing NULs and spaces to
	// be sure.
	b = bytes.Trim(b, " \x00")

	if len(b) == 0 {
		return 0
	}

        request = new Smb2NegotiateRequest(mockConfig, 0);

        // When
        int size = request.size();

        // Then - Header (64) + Structure (36) + Dialects (4 * 2) = 108, padded to 8-byte boundary = 112
        assertEquals(112, size);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should calculate size correctly with contexts")
    void testSizeWithContexts() throws Exception {
        // Given