The **TLS certificates** are **associated with a domain name**, not with an IP address.

So, to renew the certificates, the renewal program needs to **prove** to the authority (Let's Encrypt) that it indeed **"owns" and controls that domain**.

To do that, and to accommodate different application needs, there are several ways it can do it. Some popular ways are:

* **Modify some DNS records**.

 * the case. However, most methods from those types are present with the same signature in this
 * class.
 *
 * @param <T> the type that owns this method or constructor.
 * @param <R> the return type of (or supertype thereof) the method or the declaring type of the
 *     constructor.
 * @author Ben Yu

        /** Default constructor. */
        public OperationInfo() {
        }

        /** The operation name. */
        public String name;
        /** The instance ID that owns the lock. */
        public String instanceId;
        /** The hostname of the lock owner. */
        public String hostname;
        /** The operation status. */
        public String status;

# Sub Applications - Mounts { #sub-applications-mounts }

If you need to have two independent FastAPI applications, with their own independent OpenAPI and their own docs UIs, you can have a main app and "mount" one (or more) sub-application(s).

## Mounting a **FastAPI** application { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }

Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓

## Deploy your own server { #deploy-your-own-server }

All the **logic** about how to register the URLs for webhooks and the code to actually send those requests is up to you. You write it however you want to in **your own code**.

## Documenting webhooks with **FastAPI** and OpenAPI { #documenting-webhooks-with-fastapi-and-openapi }

///

Before OpenAPI 3.1.0, OpenAPI used an older and modified version of **JSON Schema**.

JSON Schema didn't have `examples`, so OpenAPI added its own `example` field to its own modified version.

OpenAPI also added `example` and `examples` fields to other parts of the specification:

   *
   * This means that dynamically loaded web applications and OSGi bundles can't be unloaded.
   *
   * If the library is loaded in an application class loader, we try to break the cycle by loading
   * Finalizer in its own independent class loader:
   *
   * System class loader -> Application class loader -> ReferenceMap -> FinalizableReferenceQueue ->
   * etc. -> Decoupled class loader -> Finalizer
   *

   * loaded by this test and that will obviously remain loaded for as long as the test is running.
   * So in order to check ClassLoader garbage collection we need to create a new ClassLoader and
   * make it load its own version of FinalizableReferenceQueue. Then we need to interact with that
   * parallel version through reflection in order to exercise the parallel
   * FinalizableReferenceQueue, and then check that the parallel ClassLoader can be

   * loaded by this test and that will obviously remain loaded for as long as the test is running.
   * So in order to check ClassLoader garbage collection we need to create a new ClassLoader and
   * make it load its own version of FinalizableReferenceQueue. Then we need to interact with that
   * parallel version through reflection in order to exercise the parallel
   * FinalizableReferenceQueue, and then check that the parallel ClassLoader can be