"price": None,
            "owner_ids": None,
        },
        {
            "name": "bar",
            "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26).isoformat(),
            "price": 1.0,
            "owner_ids": None,
        },
        {
            "name": "baz",
            "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26).isoformat(),
            "price": 2.0,
            "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3],
        },
    ]

        "price": 1.0,
        "owner_ids": None,
    }


def test_validlist():
    response = client.get("/items/validlist")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == [
        {"aliased_name": "foo", "price": None, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "bar", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]

    assert response.json() == {"name": "coerce", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None}


def test_validlist():
    response = client.get("/items/validlist")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "foo", "price": None, "owner_ids": None},
        {"name": "bar", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None},
        {"name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)

@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():
    return {"name": "double invalid", "price": "foo", "owner_ids": ["foo", "bar"]}

            {
                "item_id": "foo",
                "owner_id": 123,
                "description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description",
            },
        ),
        (
            "/users/1/items/bar?q=somequery",
            {
                "item_id": "bar",
                "owner_id": 1,
                "q": "somequery",

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    user_id: int, item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "owner_id": user_id}
    if q:
        item.update({"q": q})
    if not short:
        item.update(
            {"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
        )

For example, if you have an app like this:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
    return None
```