testRotate(new byte[] {1, 2}, -1, new byte[] {2, 1});
    testRotate(new byte[] {1, 2}, -2, new byte[] {1, 2});
    testRotate(new byte[] {1, 2}, 0, new byte[] {1, 2});
    testRotate(new byte[] {1, 2}, 1, new byte[] {2, 1});
    testRotate(new byte[] {1, 2}, 2, new byte[] {1, 2});
    testRotate(new byte[] {1, 2}, 3, new byte[] {2, 1});

    testRotate(new byte[] {1, 2, 3}, -5, new byte[] {3, 1, 2});

                        new DefaultInterpolator()),
                new DefaultModelPathTranslator(new DefaultPathTranslator()),
                new DefaultModelUrlNormalizer(new DefaultUrlNormalizer()),
                new DefaultSuperPomProvider(modelProcessor),
                new DefaultInheritanceAssembler(),
                new DefaultProfileSelector(),
                new DefaultProfileInjector(),

        ModelBuilder builder = new DefaultModelBuilderFactory().newInstance();
        assertNotNull(builder);

        DefaultModelBuildingRequest request = new DefaultModelBuildingRequest();
        request.setModelSource(new FileModelSource(new File(
                getClass().getResource("/poms/depmgmt/root-dep-first.xml").getFile())));
        request.setModelResolver(new BaseModelResolver() {

    @Test
    void testValidate() {
        Settings model = new Settings();
        Profile prof = new Profile();
        prof.setId("xxx");
        model.addProfile(prof);
        SimpleProblemCollector problems = new SimpleProblemCollector();
        validator.validate(model, problems);
        assertEquals(0, problems.messages.size());

        Repository repo = new Repository(org.apache.maven.api.settings.Repository.newInstance(false));

    // ? extends T
    assertAssignable(new TypeToken<List<N11>>() {}, new TypeToken<List<? extends N1>>() {});
    assertNotAssignable(new TypeToken<List<N1>>() {}, new TypeToken<List<? extends N11>>() {});
    assertNotAssignable(new TypeToken<List<Number>>() {}, new TypeToken<List<? extends N11>>() {});

    // ? extends Number
    assertAssignable(new TypeToken<List<N1>>() {}, new TypeToken<List<? extends Number>>() {});

        Profile notActivated = new Profile();
        notActivated.setId("notActivated");

        Activation nonActivation = new Activation();

        nonActivation.setJdk("19.2");

        notActivated.setActivation(nonActivation);

        Profile defaultActivated = new Profile();
        defaultActivated.setId("defaultActivated");

        Activation defaultActivation = new Activation();

        ScopeManagerImpl scopeManager = new ScopeManagerImpl(Maven4ScopeManagerConfiguration.INSTANCE);
        session.setScopeManager(scopeManager);
        DependencyGraphTransformer transformer = new ConflictResolver(
                new NearestVersionSelector(), new ManagedScopeSelector(scopeManager),
                new SimpleOptionalitySelector(), new ManagedScopeDeriver(scopeManager));
        transformer =

        Map<String, String> envVarMap = new HashMap<>();
        envVarMap.put("testKey", "testValue");
        envVarMap.put("testSpecialCharactersKey", "<test&Value>");
        OperatingSystemUtils.setEnvVarSource(new TestEnvVarSource(envVarMap));

        toolchainBuilder = new DefaultToolchainsBuilder(
                new org.apache.maven.internal.impl.DefaultToolchainsBuilder(
                        new DefaultInterpolator(), toolchainsXmlFactory),

    return new StringSourceFactory();
  }

  public static ByteSourceFactory byteArraySourceFactory() {
    return new ByteArraySourceFactory();
  }

  public static ByteSourceFactory emptyByteSourceFactory() {
    return new EmptyByteSourceFactory();
  }

  public static CharSourceFactory emptyCharSourceFactory() {
    return new EmptyCharSourceFactory();
  }

        return df.format(new Date());
    }

    @Test
    void gregorianCalendarIsUsed() {
        String dateBefore = gregorianDate();

        RemoteSnapshotMetadata metadata =
                new RemoteSnapshotMetadata(new DefaultArtifact("a:b:1-SNAPSHOT"), new Date(), null);
        metadata.merge(new Metadata());

        String dateAfter = gregorianDate();