}

func bmIndexRuneUnicode(rt *unicode.RangeTable, needle rune) func(b *testing.B, n int) {
	var rs []rune
	for _, r16 := range rt.R16 {
		for r := rune(r16.Lo); r <= rune(r16.Hi); r += rune(r16.Stride) {
			if r != needle {
				rs = append(rs, r)
			}
		}
	}
	for _, r32 := range rt.R32 {
		for r := rune(r32.Lo); r <= rune(r32.Hi); r += rune(r32.Stride) {
			if r != needle {
				rs = append(rs, r)
			}
		}
	}

### Include the custom docs { #include-the-custom-docs }

Now you can create the *path operations* for the custom docs.

You can reuse FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:

* `openapi_url`: the URL where the HTML page for the docs can get the OpenAPI schema for your API. You can use here the attribute `app.openapi_url`.
* `title`: the title of your API.

* The logic depends on external resources or could block in any other way
* Other dependencies need their results (it's a sub-dependency)
* The logic can be shared by multiple endpoints to do things like error early, authentication, etc.
* They need to handle cleanup (e.g., DB sessions, file handles), using dependencies with `yield`
* Their logic needs input data from the request, like headers, query parameters, etc.

This is useful if you don't know the valid field/attribute names (that would be needed for a Pydantic model) beforehand.

In this case, you can use `dict`:

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[6] *}

## Recap { #recap }

Use multiple Pydantic models and inherit freely for each case.

# Request Body { #request-body }

When you need to send data from a client (let's say, a browser) to your API, you send it as a **request body**.

A **request** body is data sent by the client to your API. A **response** body is the data your API sends to the client.

  docs-all-green:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
    if: always()
    needs:
      - build-docs
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
        uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
        with:
          jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}

///

## Install Packages { #install-packages }

After activating the environment, you can install packages in it.

/// tip

Do this **once** when installing or upgrading the packages your project needs.

If you need to upgrade a version or add a new package you would **do this again**.

///

### Install Packages Directly { #install-packages-directly }

    if: always()
    needs:
      - test-redistribute
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
        uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
        with:

      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the default value for {@code type}, when dummy value for a parameter of the same type
   * needs to be created in order to invoke a method or constructor. The default value isn't used in
   * testing {@link Object#equals} because more than one sample instances are needed for testing
   * inequality.
   */
  protected final <T> void setDefault(Class<T> type, T value) {
    tester.setDefault(type, value);

   * remove elements later. Otherwise, for non-null elements use {@link ImmutableList#of()} (for
   * varargs) or {@link ImmutableList#copyOf(Object[])} (for an array) instead. If any elements
   * might be null, or you need support for {@link List#set(int, Object)}, use {@link
   * Arrays#asList}.
   *
   * <p>Note that even when you do need the ability to add or remove, this method provides only a