Non c'è bisogno di imparare una nuova sintassi, metodi o classi specifici a una libreria, ecc.

È normalissimo **Python 3.6+**.

Per esempio, per un `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

o per un modello `Item` più complesso:

```Python
item: Item
```

...e con quella singola dichiarazione hai in cambio:

* Supporto per gli editor di testo, incluso:
    * Autocompletamento.

# Extra Models { #extra-models }

Continuing with the previous example, it will be common to have more than one related model.

This is especially the case for user models, because:

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

## See it in the docs { #see-it-in-the-docs }

When you see the automatic docs, you can check that the input model and output model will both have their own JSON Schema:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image01.png">

And both models will be used for the interactive API documentation:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## Other Return Type Annotations { #other-return-type-annotations }

        public XmlReaderRequestBuilder strict(boolean strict) {
            this.strict = strict;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlReaderRequestBuilder modelId(String modelId) {
            this.modelId = modelId;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlReaderRequestBuilder location(String location) {
            this.location = location;
            return this;
        }

Muchos paquetes que lo simplifican tienen que hacer muchos compromisos con el modelo de datos, la base de datos y las funcionalidades disponibles. Y algunos de estos paquetes que simplifican las cosas demasiado en realidad tienen fallos de seguridad en el fondo.

---

**FastAPI** no hace ningún compromiso con ninguna base de datos, modelo de datos o herramienta.

* Sicherheit und Authentifizierung, einschließlich Unterstützung für **OAuth2** mit **JWT-Tokens** und **HTTP-Basic**-Authentifizierung.
* Fortgeschrittenere (aber ebenso einfache) Techniken zur Deklaration **tief verschachtelter JSON-Modelle** (dank Pydantic).
* **GraphQL** Integration mit <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> und anderen Bibliotheken.
* Viele zusätzliche Funktionen (dank Starlette) wie:

Muitos pacotes que simplificam bastante isso precisam fazer muitas concessões com o modelo de dados, o banco de dados e os recursos disponíveis. E alguns desses pacotes que simplificam demais na verdade têm falhas de segurança subjacentes.

---

O **FastAPI** não faz nenhuma concessão com nenhum banco de dados, modelo de dados ou ferramenta.

# Cookie Parameter Models { #cookie-parameter-models }

If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

# Query Parameter Models { #query-parameter-models }

If you have a group of **query parameters** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// note

Notice that the input model is still validated.

So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).

To distinguish from the models with all optional values for **updates** and models with required values for **creation**, you can use the ideas described in [Extra Models](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.