var fr fileReader
		switch maker := v.maker.(type) {
		case makeReg:
			r := testNonEmptyReader{strings.NewReader(maker.str)}
			fr = &regFileReader{r, maker.size}
		case makeSparse:
			if !validateSparseEntries(maker.spd, maker.size) {
				t.Fatalf("invalid sparse map: %v", maker.spd)
			}
			sph := invertSparseEntries(maker.spd, maker.size)
			r := testNonEmptyReader{strings.NewReader(maker.makeReg.str)}

If there's a security flaw in your code, it will still exist.

So:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

And in Python 3.10 and above:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:

```Python

   * loader of that class from being garbage-collected even if there is a {@link SecurityManager}.
   * The {@link SecurityManager} environment makes such leaks more likely because when you create a
   * {@link URLClassLoader} with a {@link SecurityManager}, the creating code's {@link
   * java.security.AccessControlContext} is captured, and that references the creating code's {@link

In the same way, you can use `finally` to make sure the exit steps are executed, no matter if there was an exception or not.

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

## Sub-dependencies with `yield`

You can have sub-dependencies and "trees" of sub-dependencies of any size and shape, and any or all of them can use `yield`.

You can add the changes to any place in the file, e.g. at the top.

3. Make sure the file with accepted changes is sorted.\
Use the `./gradlew :architecture-test:sortAcceptedApiChanges` task to sort the file.

4. Validate your changes before committing.\
Run the `./gradlew sanityCheck` task again to make sure there are no more errors.

#### Filtering changes by severity

`OAuth2PasswordBearer` makes **FastAPI** know that it is a security scheme. So it is added that way to OpenAPI.

But `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is just a class dependency that you could have written yourself, or you could have declared `Form` parameters directly.

But as it's a common use case, it is provided by **FastAPI** directly, just to make it easier.

///

### Use the form data

You will see examples of this in the next chapters, about relational and NoSQL databases, security, etc.

## **FastAPI** compatibility

The simplicity of the dependency injection system makes **FastAPI** compatible with:

* all the relational databases
* NoSQL databases
* external packages
* external APIs
* authentication and authorization systems
* API usage monitoring systems

   * (used as the reference iterator) against a {@code PeekingIterator} that *wraps* such an
   * iterator (used as the target iterator).
   *
   * <p>This IteratorTester makes copies of the master so that it can later verify that {@link
   * PeekingIterator#remove()} removes the same elements as the reference's iterator {@code
   * #remove()}.
   */

.PHONY: binaries-test
binaries-test:
	go test ${GOBUILDFLAGS} ./tests/binary/... -v --base-dir ${TARGET_OUT} --binaries="$(RELEASE_SIZE_TEST_BINARIES)"

# istioctl-all makes all of the non-static istioctl executables for each supported OS
.PHONY: istioctl-all
istioctl-all: ${TARGET_OUT}/release/istioctl-linux-amd64 ${TARGET_OUT}/release/istioctl-linux-armv7 ${TARGET_OUT}/release/istioctl-linux-arm64 \