assertNull(result);
    }

    // Test logout method
    @Test
    public void test_logout_withValidUser() {
        // Setup
        FessUserBean user = FessUserBean.empty();
        String expectedUrl = "https://example.com/logout?user=testuser123";
        authenticator.setLogoutUrl(expectedUrl);

        // Execute
        String result = authenticator.logout(user);

        // Verify

        assertNotNull(response);
        assertEquals(expectedResponse, response);
    }

    // Test logout() method
    @Test
    public void test_logout_whenNotAvailable() {
        currentSsoType = Constants.NONE;
        FessUserBean user = FessUserBean.empty();
        assertNull(ssoManager.logout(user));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_logout_whenAvailableButNoAuthenticator() {

        assertEquals("LOGOUT", SsoResponseType.LOGOUT.toString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_equals() {
        // Test equals method for enum constants
        assertTrue(SsoResponseType.METADATA.equals(SsoResponseType.METADATA));
        assertTrue(SsoResponseType.LOGOUT.equals(SsoResponseType.LOGOUT));
        assertFalse(SsoResponseType.METADATA.equals(SsoResponseType.LOGOUT));

    }

    @Test
    public void test_nullSafeLogout() {
        SpnegoAuthenticator authenticator = new SpnegoAuthenticator();

        // SPNEGO logout should return null (relies on Kerberos infrastructure)
        String logoutUrl = authenticator.logout(null);
        assertNull(logoutUrl);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_nullSafeGetResponse() {

        activityHelper.useEcsFormat = false;
        activityHelper.logout(OptionalThing.empty());
        assertEquals("action:LOGOUT\tuser:-\tpermissions:-", localLogMsg.get());

        activityHelper.logout(createUser("testuser", new String[0]));
        assertEquals("action:LOGOUT\tuser:testuser\tpermissions:-", localLogMsg.get());

        activityHelper.logout(createUser("testuser", new String[] { "111", "222" }));

		redirectPage.append("/error/systemerror/");
		response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
	} else {
		response.sendError(statusCode);
	}
} else if("logOut".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/login/?type=logout&code=" + statusCode);
	response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
} else if("badRequest".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/error/badrequest/");

		redirectPage.append("/error/systemerror/");
		response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
	} else {
		response.sendError(statusCode);
	}
} else if("logOut".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/login/?type=logout&code=" + statusCode);
	response.sendRedirect(redirectPage.toString());
} else if("badRequest".equals(type)) {
	redirectPage.append("/error/badrequest/");

            }
        });
        log(valueMap);
    }

    /**
     * Log the logout activity.
     * @param user The user.
     */
    public void logout(final OptionalThing<FessUserBean> user) {
        final Map<String, String> valueMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        valueMap.put("action", Action.LOGOUT.name());
        valueMap.put("user", user.map(FessUserBean::getUserId).orElse("-"));

    <error-code>403</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/redirect.jsp?type=logOut</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/redirect.jsp?type=notFound</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>408</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/view/error/redirect.jsp?type=logOut</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>429</error-code>

											<la:link href="/admin" styleClass="dropdown-item">
												<la:message key="labels.administration" />
											</la:link>
										</c:if>
										<la:link href="/logout/" styleClass="dropdown-item">
											<la:message key="labels.logout" />
										</la:link>
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
						</c:when>
						<c:when test="${ pageLoginLink }">
							<li class="nav-item"><la:link href="/login"