String secondLine = "\\s*at " + ThrowablesTest.class.getName() + "\\..*";
    String moreLines = "(?:.*" + System.lineSeparator() + "?)*";
    String expected =
        firstLine + System.lineSeparator() + secondLine + System.lineSeparator() + moreLines;
    assertThat(getStackTraceAsString(e)).matches(expected);
  }

  public void testGetCausalChain() {

    String secondLine = "\\s*at " + ThrowablesTest.class.getName() + "\\..*";
    String moreLines = "(?:.*" + System.lineSeparator() + "?)*";
    String expected =
        firstLine + System.lineSeparator() + secondLine + System.lineSeparator() + moreLines;
    assertThat(getStackTraceAsString(e)).matches(expected);
  }

  public void testGetCausalChain() {

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 */
@Deprecated
public class ModelValidationResult {

    /** */
    private static final String LS = System.lineSeparator();

    /** */
    private List<String> messages;

    public ModelValidationResult() {
        messages = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public int getMessageCount() {
        return messages.size();

public class Hexdump {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public Hexdump() {
        // Utility class - no instance variables to initialize
    }

    private static final String NL = System.lineSeparator();
    private static final int NL_LENGTH = NL.length();

    private static final char[] SPACE_CHARS =

    /**
     * <code>line.separator</code> system property. For example, on Mac OS X: <code>"\n"</code>
     */
    public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    /**
     * <code>path.separator</code> system property. For example, on Mac OS X: <code>":"</code>
     */

  public static CharMatcher javaIsoControl() {
    return JavaIsoControl.INSTANCE;
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether a character is invisible; that is, if its Unicode category is any of
   * SPACE_SEPARATOR, LINE_SEPARATOR, PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR, CONTROL, FORMAT, SURROGATE, and
   * PRIVATE_USE according to ICU4J.
   *
   * <p>See also the Unicode Default_Ignorable_Code_Point property (available via ICU).
   *