assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read max ULong correctly.");

        // Test with a negative int (should be interpreted as unsigned positive)
        buffer.putInt(0, -1); // -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should interpret -1 as unsigned max ULong.");
    }

    @Test
    void testReadUShort() {
        // Test readUShort with various values

        SMBUtil.writeUTime(0, buffer, 2);
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(overflowSize, buffer, 6);

        response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // 0xFFFFFFFF becomes -1 when interpreted as signed int
        assertEquals(-1L, response.getSize());
    }

    @Test
    void testReadBytesWireFormat() {
        // Test readBytesWireFormat - should always return 0

///

/// info

To declare cookies, you need to use `Cookie`, because otherwise the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters.

///

## Recap { #recap }

/// info

`Form` is a class that inherits directly from `Body`.

///

/// tip

To declare form bodies, you need to use `Form` explicitly, because without it the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters or body (JSON) parameters.

///

## About "Form Fields" { #about-form-fields }

    this.value = value & 0xffffffff;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedInteger} corresponding to a given bit representation. The argument is
   * interpreted as an unsigned 32-bit value. Specifically, the sign bit of {@code bits} is
   * interpreted as a normal bit, and all other bits are treated as usual.
   *
   * <p>If the argument is nonnegative, the returned result will be equal to {@code bits},

You can write <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a> in the docstring, it will be interpreted and displayed correctly (taking into account docstring indentation).

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:25] *}

It will be used in the interactive docs:

* If the parameter is of a **singular type** (like `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, etc) it will be interpreted as a **query** parameter.
* If the parameter is declared to be of the type of a **Pydantic model**, it will be interpreted as a request **body**.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

///

/// info

To declare headers, you need to use `Header`, because otherwise the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters.

///

## Automatic conversion { #automatic-conversion }

`Header` has a little extra functionality on top of what `Path`, `Query` and `Cookie` provide.

# Query Parameters { #query-parameters }

When you declare other function parameters that are not part of the path parameters, they are automatically interpreted as "query" parameters.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

   * they have the same number of bits.
   */
  abstract boolean equalsSameBits(HashCode that);

  /**
   * Creates a 32-bit {@code HashCode} representation of the given int value. The underlying bytes
   * are interpreted in little endian order.
   *
   * @since 15.0 (since 12.0 in HashCodes)
   */
  public static HashCode fromInt(int hash) {
    return new IntHashCode(hash);
  }