assertSame(cause, getRootCause(exception));
  }

  public void testGetRootCause_loop() {
    Exception cause = new Exception();
    Exception exception = new Exception(cause);
    cause.initCause(exception);
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> getRootCause(cause));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);
  }

  private fun timeoutExit(cause: IOException?): IOException? {
    if (timeoutEarlyExit) return cause
    if (!timeout.exit()) return cause

    val e = InterruptedIOException("timeout")
    if (cause != null) e.initCause(cause)
    return e
  }

  /**
   * Stops applying the timeout before the call is entirely complete. This is used for WebSockets
   * and duplex calls where the timeout only applies to the initial setup.
   */

        // Test with nested exceptions
        RuntimeException rootCause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Parse error");
        parseException.initCause(rootCause);
        QueryParseException queryParseException = new QueryParseException(parseException);

        assertEquals(parseException, queryParseException.getCause());

    assertSame(cause, getRootCause(exception));
  }

  public void testGetRootCause_loop() {
    Exception cause = new Exception();
    Exception exception = new Exception(cause);
    cause.initCause(exception);
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> getRootCause(cause));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);
  }

      X instance = newFromConstructor(constructor, cause);
      if (instance != null) {
        if (instance.getCause() == null) {
          instance.initCause(cause);
        }
        return instance;
      }
    }
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "No appropriate constructor for exception of type "
            + exceptionClass

      Platform.get().connectSocket(rawSocket, route.socketAddress, socketConnectTimeoutMillis)
    } catch (e: ConnectException) {
      throw ConnectException("Failed to connect to ${route.socketAddress}").apply {
        initCause(e)
      }
    }

    // The following try/catch block is a pseudo hacky way to get around a crash on Android 7.0
    // More details:
    // https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/3245

      X instance = newFromConstructor(constructor, cause);
      if (instance != null) {
        if (instance.getCause() == null) {
          instance.initCause(cause);
        }
        return instance;
      }
    }
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "No appropriate constructor for exception of type "
            + exceptionClass

            root = ((TransportException) ioe).getRootCause();
        }
        if (root instanceof InterruptedException) {
            ioe = new InterruptedIOException(root.getMessage());
            ioe.initCause(root);
        }
        return ioe;
    }

    /**
     * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream.
     *

    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      NumberFormatException decodeException =
          new NumberFormatException("Error parsing value: " + stringValue);
      decodeException.initCause(e);
      throw decodeException;
    }
  }

  /*
   * We move the static constants into this class so ProGuard can inline UnsignedLongs entirely
   * unless the user is actually calling a parse method.

            root = ioe.getCause();
        }
        if (root instanceof InterruptedException) {
            ioe = new InterruptedIOException(root.getMessage());
            ioe.initCause(root);
        }
        return ioe;
    }

    /**
     * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException